Black Bottom Crater facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Black Bottom Crater |
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 Black Bottom Crater
Location in Arizona
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,332 ft (1,930 m) NGVD 29 |
| Prominence | 421 ft (128 m) |
| Geography | |
| Location | Coconino County, Arizona, U.S. |
| Parent range | San Francisco volcanic field |
| Topo map | USGS Strawberry Crater |
| Geology | |
| Volcanic field | San Francisco volcanic field |
Black Bottom Crater is a cool natural landmark in Arizona. It's a type of volcano called a cinder cone. Imagine a giant, bowl-shaped hole in the ground! This crater is part of a bigger area with many volcanoes, known as the San Francisco volcanic field. It sits near other famous craters like Sunset Crater and Strawberry Crater.
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What is Black Bottom Crater?
Black Bottom Crater is a special kind of volcanic crater called a cinder cone. Cinder cones are the simplest type of volcano. They are built from small pieces of lava, called cinders, that erupt from a single vent. When these cinders cool, they fall around the vent, forming a cone-shaped hill with a crater at the top.
How Big is Black Bottom Crater?
This crater stands tall in the Arizona landscape. Its highest point, or elevation, is about 6,332 feet (or 1,930 meters) above sea level. That's taller than many skyscrapers! The crater also has a prominence of 421 feet. Prominence measures how much a mountain or hill stands out from its surroundings.
Where Can You Find This Crater?
Black Bottom Crater is located in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. It's part of a large group of volcanoes called the San Francisco volcanic field. This field covers a huge area in northern Arizona. The crater is found east-northeast of Sunset Crater and west-southwest of Roden Crater. To its northwest, you'll find Strawberry Crater.
Exploring the San Francisco Volcanic Field
Black Bottom Crater is just one of many amazing volcanic features in the San Francisco volcanic field. This field has more than 600 volcanoes! Most of them are cinder cones, just like Black Bottom Crater.
When Did These Volcanoes Form?
The volcanoes in the San Francisco volcanic field have been forming over millions of years. The youngest volcano in the field is Sunset Crater, which erupted around 1085 AD. While Black Bottom Crater's last eruption isn't known, it's part of this active geological area.
What is a Volcanic Field?
A volcanic field is an area of the Earth's crust that has many small, scattered volcanoes. Unlike a single large volcano, a volcanic field has many different vents where lava can erupt. The San Francisco volcanic field is a great example of this. It shows how the Earth's surface can change over long periods.
