Blair Line facts for kids
The Blair Line was an important boundary line in the early 1800s. It was surveyed by a man named James "Jimmy" Blair. This line helped mark the border between the state of Georgia and the lands of the Cherokee Nation.
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What Was the Blair Line?
The Blair Line was a special boundary created a long time ago. It was surveyed, which means carefully measured and marked, in the early 1800s. Its main job was to show where Georgia's land ended and the Cherokee Nation's land began.
This line was very important for both Georgia and the Cherokee people. It helped define who owned which areas of land.
Who Was James Blair?
James "Jimmy" Blair was the person who surveyed this important line. Surveyors are like land detectives. They use special tools to measure land and draw maps. James Blair's work helped create a clear border during a time when land ownership was often debated.
Where Was the Blair Line Located?
The Blair Line started at a specific point where two rivers meet. These were the Soque River and the Chattahoochee River. From there, the line went straight north until it reached the Tallulah River.
Today, you can find a marker in Habersham County, Georgia. This marker is at the spot where Georgia Highways 115 and 105 cross. It tells us that the historic Blair Line passed right through that area.
Why Was This Line Important?
The Blair Line played a big role in history, especially concerning land. In 1817, this line became the official boundary for a major land deal. Georgia wanted to buy land from the Cherokee Nation.
This land was located east of the Chattahoochee River. The Blair Line helped everyone agree on exactly which land was being discussed.
The Treaty of 1818
The land purchase was made official by the Treaty of 1818. A treaty is like a formal agreement between different groups or nations. In this case, it was an agreement between the State of Georgia and the Cherokee Nation.
The treaty meant that Georgia bought all the lands east of the Chattahoochee River. The Blair Line was the agreed-upon border for this important land transfer. It showed the exact limits of the land that changed hands.
