Blue House facts for kids

The Blue House

Cheongwadae (Korean: 청와대), also known as the Blue House, is a very important place in South Korea. It used to be the main office and home for the President of South Korea. Think of it like the White House in the United States! The name "Cheongwadae" means "pavilion of blue tiles" because of its special blue roof.

It is located in Jongno-gu, a part of the capital city, Seoul. For many years, the Blue House was known as one of the most protected official homes in Asia.

What is the Blue House?

The Blue House was once the center of South Korea's government. It was where the President worked, met with important leaders, and lived with their family. It was a place where big decisions for the country were made.

A Special Name and Look

The name Cheongwadae comes from its unique roof. It has about 150,000 blue tiles, which were baked in a traditional way. These tiles are so strong that they can last for over a century. The blue color helps the building blend in with the sky and the mountains behind it.

The architecture of the Blue House combines traditional Korean design with modern elements. It has several buildings, each with a different purpose. There's the main office building, the presidential residence, a guesthouse for visitors, and even a beautiful garden.

Where is it Located?

The Blue House is nestled at the foot of Bukhansan Mountain in Seoul. This location was chosen a long time ago because it was considered a very lucky and powerful spot. It's surrounded by nature, with mountains and trees, making it a peaceful yet important place.

History of the Blue House

The area where the Blue House stands has a long history. It was once the site of royal gardens during the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897).

From Royal Gardens to Presidential Home

During the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945), the site was used by the Japanese Governor-General. After South Korea gained independence, it became the official residence for the country's presidents. It was officially named "Cheongwadae" in 1960.

For many decades, the Blue House was a symbol of South Korean leadership. It saw many important moments in the country's history. Presidents from different eras lived and worked there, making decisions that shaped the nation.

The Blue House Today

In 2022, the Blue House stopped being the President's official residence and office. The new President decided to move the presidential office to a different location. This change made the Blue House accessible to everyone.

Open to the Public

Now, the Blue House is open for people to visit. It has become a historical and cultural landmark. Visitors can explore the grounds, see the beautiful buildings, and learn about its past. It's a great way to experience a piece of South Korean history and see where important leaders once worked.

Images for kids

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  One of the buildings at the Cheongwadae Reception Center

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  Another building at the Reception Center

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  Near the entrance to the Blue House grounds

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  Monument on road in front of the Blue House, administrative building in background

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  View over the Gyeongbokgung and the Blue House at the foot of Bugaksan

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  Aerial view of the Blue House

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  Fountain in front of the Blue House

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  A bridge connecting the garden area to the Reception Center

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  View from the balcony of the visitors center

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  President George W. Bush at the Blue House in February 2002

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  Presidents Barack Obama and Lee Myung-bak inside the Blue House in November 2010

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  Presidents Donald Trump and Moon Jae-in inside the Blue House in June 2019

See also

In Spanish: Casa Azul para niños