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Boyer River 164
Boyer River Indian Reserve No. 164
A map of the province of Alberta showing 80 counties and 145 small Indian reserves. One is highlighted with a red circle.
Location in Alberta
First Nation Beaver
Treaty 8
Country Canada
Province Alberta
Specialized municipality Mackenzie
Area
 • Total 4,249.3 ha (10,500.2 acre)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 218

Boyer River 164 is a special place in Alberta, Canada. It is an Indian reserve, which is land set aside for a group of Indigenous people called the Beaver First Nation. This community is located about 16 kilometers (10 miles) northwest of a town called Fort Vermilion. In 2016, about 218 people lived here in 63 homes.

What is an Indian Reserve?

An Indian reserve is a piece of land in Canada. It is set aside by the government for the use of a specific First Nation group. These lands are managed by the First Nation themselves. They are protected for their communities.

History of Reserves

Reserves were created a long time ago. This happened through agreements called treaties between First Nations and the Canadian government. These lands are meant to be a permanent home for Indigenous peoples. They help preserve their culture and way of life.

The Beaver First Nation

Boyer River 164 is home to a part of the Beaver First Nation. This group is also known as the Dane-zaa people. Their traditional lands cover parts of what is now northern Alberta and British Columbia.

Dane-zaa Culture

The Dane-zaa people have a rich history and culture. They are known for their strong connection to the land. They have traditional stories, songs, and ceremonies. Their way of life often involved hunting, trapping, and gathering.

Language and Traditions

The Dane-zaa language is part of the Athabaskan language family. It is an important part of their heritage. The community works to keep their language and traditions alive for future generations.

Treaty 8

Boyer River 164 is part of the lands covered by Treaty 8. This treaty was signed in 1899. It is an agreement between the Canadian government and several First Nations.

What Treaty 8 Means

Treaty 8 covers a very large area of land. This includes parts of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories. The treaty set out rights for hunting, fishing, and trapping. It also provided for reserves and other benefits.

Importance of Treaties

Treaties are very important historical documents. They are agreements that shape the relationship between First Nations and Canada. They recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples.

Location and Community

Boyer River 164 is located in Mackenzie County, Alberta. This area is in the northern part of the province. It is known for its forests and rivers.

Population Details

In 2016, the reserve had a population of 218 people. They lived in 63 private homes. This shows a close-knit community. The reserve covers an area of about 4,249.3 hectares (about 10,500 acres).

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