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Bristol, Tennessee
City of Bristol
State Street in downtown Bristol, Tennessee (left) and Bristol, Virginia (right)
State Street in downtown Bristol, Tennessee (left) and Bristol, Virginia (right)
Flag of Bristol, Tennessee
Flag
Nickname(s): 
The Birthplace of Country Music
Motto(s): 
A Good Place To Live
Location of Bristol in Sullivan County, Tennessee.
Location of Bristol in Sullivan County, Tennessee.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Sullivan
Incorporated 1856
Named for Bristol, England
Area
 • Total 32.82 sq mi (85.00 km2)
 • Land 32.66 sq mi (84.60 km2)
 • Water 0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2)
Elevation
1,676 ft (511 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 26,702
 • Estimate 
(2019)
26,987
 • Density 826.20/sq mi (318.99/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
37617, 37620, 37621 & 37625
Area code(s) 423
FIPS code 47-08540
GNIS feature ID 1327702
Statestreet
State Street separates Virginia (left) and Tennessee (right).
Bristol VA TN Double Yellow Line State Street
Double yellow line on State Street, separating Virginia from Tennessee with a bronze marker embedded in pavement.

Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA combined statistical area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music, showcasing Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family, and later a favorite venue of mountain musician Uncle Charlie Osborne. The U.S. Congress recognized Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol. It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.

Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR short track that is one of the best-known motorsports facilities in the country.

The world's fifth-largest coal producer, Contura Energy, is based in Bristol.

History

"Birthplace of Country Music"

Grand Guitar
The Grand Guitar on West State Street.

The U.S. Congress declared Bristol to be the "Birthplace of Country Music", according to a resolution passed in 1998, recognizing its contributions to early country music recordings and influence, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol.

In 1927 record producer Ralph Peer of Victor Records began recording local musicians in Bristol, to attempt to capture the local sound of traditional "folk" music of the region. One of these local sounds was created by the Carter Family, which got its start on July 31, 1927, when A.P. Carter and his family journeyed from Maces Spring, Virginia, to Bristol to audition for Ralph Peer, who was seeking new talent for the relatively embryonic recording industry. They received $50 for each song they recorded. That same visit by Peer to Bristol also resulted in the first recordings by Jimmie Rodgers.

Since 1994, the Birthplace of Country Music Alliance has promoted the city as a destination to learn about country music and the city's role in the creation of an entire music genre. Currently, the Alliance is organizing the building of a new Cultural Heritage Center to help educate the public about the history of country music in the region.

Every year, during the third weekend in September, a music festival called the Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion takes place. The festival is held downtown, where Tennessee and Virginia meet, and it celebrates Bristol's heritage as the Birthplace of Country Music.

Geography

Bristol is located in the northeast corner of Tennessee, at 36°34′9″N 82°11′51″W / 36.56917°N 82.19750°W / 36.56917; -82.19750 (36.569135, -82.197489).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.5 square miles (76.4 km2), of which 29.4 square miles (76.1 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2) (0.44%) is water.

Climate

Bristol features a humid subtropical climate with warm to hot summers and short, chilly winters. Due to the elevation of the city, Bristol does not quite experience the hot summers seen in other parts of the South and its winters are colder than many other cities in the region. Bristol on average sees roughly 40 inches of precipitation per year. Snow does occasionally fall in the city, as the city averages roughly 15 inches of snow annually.

Climate data for Bristol, Tennessee
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
80
(27)
85
(29)
89
(32)
92
(33)
97
(36)
102
(39)
101
(38)
100
(38)
90
(32)
81
(27)
78
(26)
102
(39)
Average high °F (°C) 43.7
(6.5)
48.0
(8.9)
58.9
(14.9)
67.4
(19.7)
75.2
(24.0)
82.2
(27.9)
84.6
(29.2)
84.1
(28.9)
79.1
(26.2)
69.1
(20.6)
58.2
(14.6)
48.1
(8.9)
66.6
(19.2)
Average low °F (°C) 24.3
(−4.3)
26.8
(−2.9)
35.4
(1.9)
43.0
(6.1)
51.6
(10.9)
59.9
(15.5)
64.1
(17.8)
63.1
(17.3)
56.6
(13.7)
44.2
(6.8)
35.9
(2.2)
28.2
(−2.1)
44.4
(6.9)
Record low °F (°C) −21
(−29)
−15
(−26)
−2
(−19)
21
(−6)
30
(−1)
38
(3)
48
(9)
43
(6)
34
(1)
20
(−7)
5
(−15)
−9
(−23)
−21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.37
(86)
3.57
(91)
3.44
(87)
3.33
(85)
3.80
(97)
3.90
(99)
4.69
(119)
3.47
(88)
2.99
(76)
2.10
(53)
3.10
(79)
3.37
(86)
41.13
(1,045)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.2
(13)
4.2
(11)
2.3
(5.8)
0.4
(1.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.9
(2.3)
2.6
(6.6)
15.6
(40)
Source: climate-zone.com

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,647
1890 3,324 101.8%
1900 5,271 58.6%
1910 7,148 35.6%
1920 8,047 12.6%
1930 12,005 49.2%
1940 14,004 16.7%
1950 16,771 19.8%
1960 17,582 4.8%
1970 20,064 14.1%
1980 23,986 19.5%
1990 23,421 −2.4%
2000 24,821 6.0%
2010 26,702 7.6%
2019 (est.) 26,987 1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
2018 Estimate

2020 census

Bristol racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 24,200 89.14%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 802 2.95%
Native American 43 0.16%
Asian 243 0.9%
Pacific Islander 9 0.03%
Other/Mixed 1,164 4.29%
Hispanic or Latino 686 2.53%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 27,147 people, 11,450 households, and 6,808 families residing in the city.

Professional sports

BMS-Front Grandstand
Bristol Motor Speedway

Bristol is the location of Bristol Motor Speedway, a motorsports venue that hosts several NASCAR events. It is also home to Bristol Dragway, which hosts the Ford Thunder Valley Nationals, an NHRA national event.

A Pittsburgh Pirates rookie Minor League Baseball affiliate, the Bristol Pirates, played its home games at DeVault Memorial Stadium in Bristol, Virginia, from 1969 to 2020. In conjunction with a contraction of Minor League Baseball beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League, in which the Pirates played, was reorganized as a collegiate summer baseball league, and the Pirates were replaced by a new franchise in the revamped league designed for rising college freshman and sophomores.

Education

Colleges and universities

  • King University
  • Graham Bible College

Primary and secondary schools

Bristol Tennessee City Schools operates public schools serving almost all of the city, with Tennessee High School being its public high school. Small sections are in the Sullivan County School District.

Notable people

  • Clarence Ashley, old-time musician
  • George Lafayette Carter, entrepreneur
  • John I. Cox, Governor of Tennessee (1905−1907)
  • Cara Cunningham, internet celebrity/blogger
  • Tennessee Ernie Ford, singer, actor, entertainer
  • Justin Grimm, professional baseball player for the Oakland Athletics
  • Doyle Lawson, Grammy-nominated bluegrass musician and front man of Doyle Lawson and Quicksilver
  • Dave Loggins, songwriter, recording artist
  • David Massengill, folk singer/songwriter
  • Jayma Mays, actress
  • Ricky Morton, professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer. One half of tag team Rock N Roll Express
  • Chase Owens, professional wrestler
  • Davyd Whaley, American painter

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bristol (Tennessee) para niños

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