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British Rail 18000
Power type Gas Turbine-electric
Builder Brown, Boveri & Cie and
Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works
Order number GWR Lot 372
Serial number BBC: 4559
SLM: 3977
Build date 1949
UIC classification (A1A)(A1A)
Wheel diameter Driving: 4 ft 0+14 in (1,226 mm)
Idling: 3 ft 2 in (965 mm)
Locomotive weight 115.18 long tons (117.03 t)
Prime mover Gas Turbine
Traction motors Four
Transmission DC generator
DC traction motors
Top speed 90 mph (145 km/h)
Power output 2,500 hp (1,900 kW)
Tractive effort 31,500 lbf (140,000 N)
Train heating Steam generator
Career British Railways
Power class BR: 4
Nicknames Kerosene Castle

British Rail 18000 was a very special and experimental train built in 1949. It was a gas turbine-electric locomotive, which means it used an engine similar to a jet engine to create power. This unique train was made for British Railways.

The company Brown, Boveri & Cie built this locomotive. It was first ordered by the Great Western Railway back in 1940. However, its construction was delayed because of World War II.

This powerful train spent its working life on the Western part of British Railways. It was used to pull fast passenger trains. These trains often traveled from London Paddington station.

What Made It Special?

British Rail 18000 was a "prototype" locomotive. This means it was a test model. Engineers wanted to see if a gas turbine engine could work well in a train.

A gas turbine engine is like a jet engine. It spins a turbine very fast. This turbine then powers a generator. The generator makes electricity, which drives the train's wheels.

This type of engine was quite new for trains at the time. It was an exciting idea for making trains go faster and be more powerful.

Where Is It Now?

Luckily, British Rail 18000 has been saved! It is now preserved at the Didcot Railway Centre. You can visit it there and see this amazing piece of railway history.


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