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Chapmanville, West Virginia
Chapmanville
Chapmanville
Flag of Chapmanville, West Virginia
Flag
Official seal of Chapmanville, West Virginia
Seal
Official logo of Chapmanville, West Virginia
Logo
Location of Chapmanville in Logan County, West Virginia.
Location of Chapmanville in Logan County, West Virginia.
Country United States
State West Virginia
County Logan
Area
 • Total 0.68 sq mi (1.76 km2)
 • Land 0.66 sq mi (1.70 km2)
 • Water 0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
640 ft (195 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,025
 • Estimate 
(2021)
1,001
 • Density 1,665.14/sq mi (642.93/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
25508
Area code(s) 304 & 681
FIPS code 54-14524
GNIS feature ID 1537207
Website https://townofchapmanville.com

Chapmanville is a town in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,025 at the 2020 census. Chapmanville is named for Ned Chapman, an early settler who operated a store and post office. It was incorporated in 1947.

Geography

Chapmanville is located in northern Logan County at 37°58′18″N 82°1′12″W / 37.97167°N 82.02000°W / 37.97167; -82.02000 (37.971615, -82.020017). It is situated between the mouth of Crawley Creek and Godby Branch along the Guyandotte River at a point where the northward-flowing river briefly bends sharply southwestwardly before turning north again.

U.S. Route 119 and West Virginia Route 10, both of which approach from Logan to the south, intersect in Chapmanville. From this intersection, WV 10 continues northward in the direction of Huntington, while US 119 veers northeastward toward Charleston.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.67 square miles (1.74 km2), of which 0.65 square miles (1.68 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1950 1,349
1960 1,241 −8.0%
1970 1,175 −5.3%
1980 1,164 −0.9%
1990 1,110 −4.6%
2000 1,211 9.1%
2010 1,256 3.7%
2020 1,025 −18.4%
2021 (est.) 1,001 −20.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 604 households, and 338 families living in the town. The population density was 1,932.3 inhabitants per square mile (746.1/km2). There were 667 housing units at an average density of 1,026.2 per square mile (396.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.2% White, 0.2% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 604 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.0% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.77.

The median age in the town was 42.4 years. 18.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 46.1% male and 53.9% female.

History

Captain Farley's Raid

Captain Henry Farley, a veteran of the Revolutionary War and resident of Montgomery County, Virginia, was the first known Anglo visitor to present-day Chapmanville. In June 1792, Captain Farley passed through the area while pursuing a Native American war party that had raided Virginia settlements at Bluestone River. By the time he reached what is today Chapmanville, he and his group had already engaged the retreating natives in the headwaters of Coal River and in the Guyandotte River valley some two miles below what is today Logan. Farley pursued the natives to the mouth of the Guyandotte River before returning home.

Pioneer Settlers

Chapmanville was settled by the Chapman and Ferrell families. The following families were also important in its early history: Butcher, Conley, Dingess, Godby, and Stollings.

Civil War

During the American Civil War, Chapmanville residents overwhelmingly supported the Confederacy. The Battle of Kanawha Gap occurred at Chapmanville on September 25, 1861. A highway historical marker commemorates the battle. An irregular pro-Confederate unit called the Black-Striped Company operated in the vicinity throughout the war. A legend persists that a Union payroll of gold coins is buried on the west side of the river in Chapmanville.

Education

Chapmanville is home to Chapmanville Regional High School, West Virginia's first cross-county consolidated high school, which includes grades 9-12. The student body consists of students from a consolidation agreement with the West Virginia Department of Education, West Virginia School Building Authority, Lincoln County Schools, and Logan County Schools that consolidated Harts High School and Chapmanville High School to form Chapmanville Regional High School. It opened on June 1, 2007. Chapmanville hosts the second largest student population in the county. The town is also home to Chapmanville Middle School (grades 5–8), Chapmanville Intermediate School, and Chapmanville Primary School. All schools in the city use the tiger as their mascot.

Culture and the Arts

Chapmanville hosts the Apple Butter Festival every September. It also serves as the location of the Wallace Horn Friendly Neighbor Radio Show.

Recreation

Chapmanville recently acquired a connector to the Hatfield-McCoy Trails. The Guyandotte Water Trail provides access to the river in Chapmanville.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Chapmanville (Virginia Occidental) para niños

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