Cheyenne County facts for kids
Cheyenne County is the name of several places in the United States. These counties are named after the Cheyenne people, a Native American tribe.
There are three counties named Cheyenne County that exist today:
There was also a historical area called Cheyenne County, Jefferson Territory.
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Cheyenne County, Colorado
Cheyenne County, Colorado, is located in the eastern part of Colorado. It's a rural area known for its wide-open spaces and agricultural land.
History of Cheyenne County, Colorado
Cheyenne County was created on March 25, 1889. It was named after the Cheyenne Native American tribe, who historically lived in this region. The county seat, which is the main town where the county government is located, is Cheyenne Wells.
Geography of Cheyenne County, Colorado
This county covers a large area of about 1,781 square miles (4,610 square kilometers). Much of the land is flat or gently rolling plains. It's part of the Great Plains region of the United States. The county has a dry climate, with hot summers and cold winters.
People of Cheyenne County, Colorado
According to the 2020 census, about 1,748 people live in Cheyenne County. Most people work in farming and ranching. The county is known for its quiet, small-town lifestyle.
Cheyenne County, Kansas
Cheyenne County, Kansas, is located in the very northwest corner of Kansas. It borders both Colorado and Nebraska.
History of Cheyenne County, Kansas
Cheyenne County in Kansas was established on March 20, 1873. Like the Colorado county, it was also named for the Cheyenne people. The county seat is St. Francis. This area was important during the westward expansion of the United States.
Geography of Cheyenne County, Kansas
This county is about 1,020 square miles (2,640 square kilometers) in size. It has a landscape of flat plains, which are perfect for farming. The Republican River flows through the northern part of the county. This river is important for water supply and local ecosystems.
People of Cheyenne County, Kansas
In 2020, the population of Cheyenne County, Kansas, was around 2,616 people. Agriculture is the main industry here, especially growing crops like wheat and corn. Ranching is also a big part of the local economy.
Cheyenne County, Nebraska
Cheyenne County, Nebraska, is in the western part of Nebraska. It's known for its historical significance and its role in the development of the American West.
History of Cheyenne County, Nebraska
Cheyenne County, Nebraska, was formed on February 13, 1871. It was also named after the Cheyenne tribe. The county seat is Sidney. Sidney became an important town during the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad and the Black Hills Gold Rush. It was a supply point for miners and settlers.
Geography of Cheyenne County, Nebraska
This county covers about 1,199 square miles (3,100 square kilometers). The landscape includes rolling hills and plains. The Lodgepole Creek flows through the county. This creek was a vital water source for early settlers and travelers.
People of Cheyenne County, Nebraska
As of 2020, about 9,468 people lived in Cheyenne County, Nebraska. The economy here is a mix of agriculture, transportation, and some manufacturing. Sidney is a larger town compared to the county seats in the other Cheyenne Counties, offering more services and businesses.
Cheyenne County, Jefferson Territory
Cheyenne County, Jefferson Territory, was a historical area that no longer exists. The Jefferson Territory was an unofficial and temporary territory in the western United States. It existed from 1859 to 1861.
What was Jefferson Territory?
The Jefferson Territory was created by settlers in the Rocky Mountains area. They wanted to form their own government before the official Colorado Territory was established by the U.S. Congress. It was a time when many people were moving west, and they needed laws and order.
Why did Cheyenne County, Jefferson Territory, disappear?
Cheyenne County was one of the counties within this unofficial territory. However, when the U.S. Congress officially created the Colorado Territory in 1861, the Jefferson Territory was dissolved. Its counties, including Cheyenne County, ceased to exist as separate entities. The land became part of the new Colorado Territory. This historical county helps us understand how states and territories were formed in the American West.
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