Chidambaram Subramaniam facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Chidambaram Subramaniam
|
|
|---|---|
Subramaniam in September 1995
|
|
| Minister of Agriculture | |
| In office 1964–1966 |
|
| Prime Minister | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| Preceded by | Swaran Singh |
| Succeeded by | Jagjivan Ram |
| Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission | |
| In office 2 May 1971 – 22 July 1972 |
|
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | D. R. Gadgil |
| Succeeded by | Durga Prasad Dhar |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 1975–1977 |
|
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Yashwantrao Chavan |
| Succeeded by | Haribhai M. Patel |
| Minister of Defence | |
| In office 28 July 1979 – 14 January 1980 |
|
| Prime Minister | Charan Singh |
| Preceded by | Jagjivan Ram |
| Succeeded by | Indira Gandhi |
| Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution | |
| In office 2 May 1971 - 10 October 1974 |
|
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Ministry created |
| Governor of Maharashtra | |
| In office 15 February 1990 – 9 January 1993 |
|
| Preceded by | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy |
| Succeeded by | P. C. Alexander |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 January 1910 |
| Died | 7 November 2000 (aged 90) |
| Political party | Indian National Congress (Urs) |
| Alma mater | University of Madras |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (1998) |
Chidambaram Subramaniam (born January 30, 1910 – died November 7, 2000), often called CS, was an important Indian politician and freedom fighter. He held many big jobs in the government, like Finance Minister and Defence Minister. He also served as the Governor of Maharashtra.
One of his most important achievements was leading India's Green Revolution. This was a time when India learned to grow enough food for everyone, becoming self-sufficient. He worked with scientists like M. S. Swaminathan to make this happen. For his great work, he received the Bharat Ratna in 1998, which is India's highest civilian award.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Chidambaram Subramaniam was born in a village called Senguttaipalayam. This village is near Pollachi in what was then the Madras Presidency. Today, this area is part of the Tamil Nadu state.
He finished his early schooling in Pollachi. After that, he moved to Chennai for higher studies. He earned a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree in Physics. He studied at the Presidency College, Chennai. This college was part of the University of Madras. Later, he also got a law degree from the Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai.
Political Journey
Fighting for Freedom
Subramaniam was very active in the fight for India's freedom. He joined the Civil disobedience movement when he was in college. This movement was against British rule. He was even put in jail in 1942 during the Quit India Movement.
After India became independent, he was chosen to be part of the Constituent Assembly. This group helped write the Constitution of India. From 1952 to 1962, he served as a minister in Madras State. He handled important areas like Education, Law, and Finance.
Leading the Green Revolution
Chidambaram Subramaniam played a huge role in changing how India grew its food. He worked with scientists like M. S. Swaminathan. Together, they started what is known as the Indian Green Revolution.
As the Minister for Food and Agriculture, he brought in new ideas. He introduced special seeds that produced a lot more crops. He also encouraged farmers to use more fertilizers. These changes helped India grow much more food. By 1972, India had a record amount of wheat. This helped the country become self-sufficient in food.
Dr. Norman E. Borlaug, a famous scientist, praised Subramaniam's work. He said that Subramaniam's vision and decisions were key to this agricultural change. Subramaniam also supported the White Revolution. This movement helped increase milk production in India. He appointed Verghese Kurien to lead this effort.
Other Important Roles
Subramaniam held many other significant positions in the Indian government. He served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. This group helps plan India's economic development.
Later, he became the Finance Minister. He was in this role from 1975 to 1977. He also served as the Defence Minister in 1979. In 1990, he was appointed the Governor of Maharashtra. He held this position until 1993.
Subramaniam passed away on November 7, 2000, at the age of 90.
Awards and Recognition
Chidambaram Subramaniam received many honors for his contributions:
- Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1998.
- Y. B. Chavan National Integration Award.
- U Thant peace award, 1996.
- Norman Borlaug award, 1996.
- Anuvrat award, 1988.
Legacy
To honor Chidambaram Subramaniam, the Government of India released a special coin in August 2010. A commemorative postage stamp was also released in his honor in 2010.
An award called the "Shri Chidambaram Subramaniam Award - For Excellence in Character" has been created. It is given to students each year by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavans.
