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South Chungcheong Province facts for kids

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South Chungcheong Province

충청남도
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul
 • Hanja
 • McCune‑Reischauer Ch'ungch'ŏngnamdo
 • Revised Romanization Chungcheongnam‑do
Location of South Chungcheong Province
Country South Korea
Region Hoseo
Capital Hongseong
Subdivisions 8 cities; 7 counties
Area
 • Total 8,204 km2 (3,168 sq mi)
Area rank 6th
Population
 (October, 2014)
 • Total 2,059,871
 • Rank 4th
 • Density 235/km2 (610/sq mi)
Metropolitan Symbols
 • Flower Chrysanthemum
 • Tree Weeping willows
 • Bird Mandarin duck
Dialect Chungcheong
Website chungnam.net

South Chungcheong Province is a vibrant region located in western South Korea. It is known for being one of the richest and fastest-growing areas in the country. The main city and capital of the province is Hongseong.

History of South Chungcheong Province

The area that is now South Chungcheong Province has a long and interesting past.

Ancient Beginnings

Long ago, this region was part of Mahan. Mahan was an ancient tribal country in Korea. Later, another kingdom called Baekje took over Mahan. So, the land became part of the Baekje kingdom.

Changes Through Dynasties

During the Goryeo Dynasty, this area was grouped with what is now Gyeonggi-do and North Chungcheong. This larger region was called 'Gwangyang-do'.

Later, in the Joseon Dynasty, South Chungcheong and North Chungcheong were combined. They formed a larger area known as Chungcheong-do.

Becoming South Chungcheong

On October 4, 1896, Chungcheong-do was split into two separate provinces. This is how South Chungcheong Province was officially created.

Geography and Population

South Chungcheong Province covers an area of about 8,204 square kilometers. This makes it the 6th largest province in South Korea.

People and Cities

As of October 2014, over 2 million people lived in South Chungcheong Province. This makes it the 4th most populated province. The province is made up of 8 cities and 7 counties.

Provincial Symbols

Each province in South Korea has special symbols that represent it.

Nature's Symbols

  • Flower: The official flower of South Chungcheong Province is the Chrysanthemum.
  • Tree: The provincial tree is the Weeping willow.
  • Bird: The official bird is the beautiful Mandarin duck.

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