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Civil Order of Alfonso XII facts for kids

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Civil Order of Alfonso XII
Badge and Star of the Order of Alfonso XII.svg
Type State order
Established 23 May 1902
Country Spain
Motto Altiora peto
Status Abolished 2 September 1988
Founder Alfonso XIII of Spain
Grades
  • Grand Cross (Gran Cruz)
  • Commander (Encomienda)
  • Chevalier (Caballero)
Alfonso XII Spain.png
Ribbon of the Order

The Civil Order of Alfonso XII (Spanish: Orden Civil de Alfonso XII) was a special award from Spain. It was named after King Alfonso XII, who ruled from 1874 to 1885. This award was created on May 23, 1902. It was given to people who did great things in areas like education, science, culture, teaching, and research.

History of the Order

How the Award Started

The Civil Order of Alfonso XII was officially started by a special rule from the King on May 23, 1902. It was created to recognize people who made important contributions to learning and knowledge in Spain. The founder of this award was Alfonso XIII of Spain, who was the son of King Alfonso XII.

Different Levels of the Award

The award had three main levels, or categories, that people could receive:

  • Grand Cross (called Gran Cruz in Spanish)
  • Commander (called Encomienda in Spanish)
  • Chevalier (called Caballero in Spanish)

These levels showed how important the person's achievements were.

Changes to the Order

Over time, things changed. Starting in 1939, people who had received the Civil Order of Alfonso XII could ask to join a new award called the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.

Later, on September 2, 1988, the Civil Order of Alfonso XII was officially replaced by this newer award. This change happened to make sure the awards system fit with modern society and the democratic rules of Spain.

Notable People Who Received the Award

Many famous and important people received the Civil Order of Alfonso XII for their work in different fields. Here are some of them:

See also

  • Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain
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