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Clarence Paul
Birth name Clarence Otto Pauling
Also known as CP
Born (1928-03-19)March 19, 1928
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Died May 6, 1995(1995-05-06) (aged 67)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Occupation(s) Songwriter, record producer
Labels Motown
Associated acts Stevie Wonder
The "5" Royales
The Royal Sons Quintet

Clarence Otto Pauling (born March 19, 1928 – died May 6, 1995), known as Clarence Paul, was an American songwriter and record producer. He was also a singer. He became famous for his work with Motown Records in Detroit.

Early Life and Music Beginnings

Clarence Paul was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. His parents were Lowman Pauling and Arsula Price. His brother, Lowman Pauling Jr., was also a talented musician.

The two brothers started a gospel group called the Royal Sons Quintet. This group later became the famous singing group The "5" Royales. When Clarence moved to Detroit in the 1950s, he shortened his last name to "Paul." He did this so people wouldn't confuse him with his older brother.

Working in Music Production

In 1958, Clarence Paul had one of his first big successes as a songwriter. He helped write and record the song "I Need Your Lovin'." This song later became a hit for another singer, Roy Hamilton.

Clarence Paul joined Motown Records, a very important music company. At Motown, he became a key person for Stevie Wonder. He was Stevie Wonder's mentor and main producer when Stevie was a teenager. A mentor is someone who guides and teaches a younger person.

Paul helped write Stevie Wonder's first big hit song, "Fingertips" (1963). He also sang backup for Stevie Wonder on songs like "Blowin' in the Wind" and "Funny How Time Slips Away".

Clarence Paul also produced early songs for The Temptations. He wrote or co-wrote other popular songs like "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)". This song was first for Stevie Wonder, but Aretha Franklin made it a number one hit. He also wrote "Hitch Hike" for Marvin Gaye. This song was later covered by famous bands like The Rolling Stones. In the early 1970s, Paul moved from Detroit to Los Angeles.

Later Years

Clarence Paul later retired to Las Vegas, Nevada. He passed away on May 6, 1995, in Los Angeles, California. He was 67 years old. He died from health problems related to heart disease and diabetes.

Selected Songs and Albums

Clarence Paul worked on many songs and albums throughout his career. Here are some of the singles and albums he was involved with:

Singles

Year Title Artist Chart Writers Producers
1959 "I Need Your Lovin'" Roy Hamilton US#62 Clarence Paul, Sonny Woods, Kenny Martin Joe Sherman
1962 "Hitch Hike" Marvin Gaye US#30 Clarence Paul, Mickey Stevenson, Marvin Gaye Mickey Stevenson
1962 "I Call It Pretty Music, But the Old People Call It the Blues" Little Stevie Wonder US#101 Berry Gordy Jr., Clarence Paul Clarence Paul
1963 "Fingertips" Little Stevie Wonder US#1 Clarence Paul, Hank Cosby Berry Gordy Jr.
1964 "Once Upon a Time" c/w "What's the Matter with You Baby" Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells US#19 Paul, Stevenson, Barney Ales, Dave Hamilton Mickey Stevenson
1965 "Pretty Little Baby" Marvin Gaye US#25 Paul, Gaye, David Hamilton Clarence Paul
1965 "You've Been in Love Too Long" Martha Reeves & The Vandellas US#36 Paul, Stevenson, Ivy Jo Hunter Paul, Stevenson, Hunter
1965 "Danger! Heartbreak Dead Ahead" The Marvelettes US#61 Paul, Stevenson, Hunter Paul, Hunter
1966 "Just a Little Misunderstanding" The Contours US#85 Paul, Wonder, Morris Broadnax Paul, Stevenson
1966 "Blowin' in the Wind" Stevie Wonder US#9, UK#36 Bob Dylan Clarence Paul
1973 "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" Aretha Franklin US#3 Paul, Wonder, Broadnax Aretha Franklin, Arif Mardin, Jerry Wexler

Albums

Year Title Artist Chart Producers
1962 The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie Stevie Wonder - Clarence Paul, Hank Cosby
1962 Tribute to Uncle Ray Stevie Wonder - Clarence Paul, Hank Cosby
1965 With a Song in My Heart Stevie Wonder - Clarence Paul, Mickey Stevenson
1966 Up-Tight Stevie Wonder US#33, UK#14 Paul, Cosby, Stevenson,
Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier
1966 Down to Earth Stevie Wonder US#92 Clarence Paul, Hank Cosby
1967 Reach Out The Four Tops US#11, UK#4 Paul, Holland, Dozier, Smokey Robinson
1967 I Was Made to Love Her Stevie Wonder US#45 Clarence Paul, Hank Cosby
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