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Cliff Thorburn
CM
Photograph of a smiling Thorburn
Thorburn in 2010
Born (1948-01-16) 16 January 1948 (age 77)
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Sport country  Canada
Professional 1972–1996
Highest ranking 1 (1981/82)
Tournament wins
Ranking 2
World Champion 1980

Clifford "Cliff" Charles Devlin Thorburn (born January 16, 1948) is a retired professional snooker player from Canada. He was famous for his slow and careful playing style, which earned him the nickname "The Grinder."

Thorburn's biggest achievement was winning the 1980 World Snooker Championship. He beat Alex Higgins in a thrilling final with a score of 18–16. He was the first world champion in the sport from outside the United Kingdom. To this day, he is the only world champion from the Americas.

He also reached the world championship final two other times. In 1977, he lost to John Spencer, and in 1983, he lost to Steve Davis. During the 1983 tournament, Thorburn made history. He became the first player to score a maximum break (the highest possible score in a single frame) in a World Championship match.

Thorburn was ranked world number one for the 1981–82 season. He was the first non-British player to reach the top of the world rankings. He also won the prestigious Masters tournament three times in 1983, 1985, and 1986. He retired from professional snooker in 1996 but continued to play in special events for many years.

Early Life and Start in Snooker

Cliff Thorburn was born on January 16, 1948, in Victoria, British Columbia. As a young boy, he lived with his father and grandmother. He was very athletic and played sports like lacrosse.

He left school at 16 to travel across Canada. He played pool and snooker to earn money. In 1968, he started playing in tournaments and won the Toronto City Championship. He learned a lot from famous players like Fred Davis and Rex Williams when they toured Canada.

In 1971, he won the North American Amateur Championship. He made six century breaks (scoring 100 or more points in one turn) in that tournament. This tied a record for the most century breaks in a single event.

Professional Career

Becoming a Pro

In 1972, Thorburn became a professional snooker player. He traveled to England in 1973 to compete. In his first major tournament, the 1973 World Snooker Championship, he made it to the second round.

He quickly showed his talent. In 1974, he won the 1974 Canadian Open. He reached the quarter-finals of the 1975 World Snooker Championship.

First World Championship Final

The 1977 World Snooker Championship was the first one held at the famous Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. Thorburn played brilliantly and became the first Canadian to reach the final.

He faced John Spencer in a very close match. The score was tied many times, including at 9–9 and 15–15. In the end, Spencer won the match 25–21. Even though he lost, Thorburn proved he was one of the best players in the world.

Winning the World Championship

Cliff Thorburn
Thorburn in 2007

In 1980, Thorburn was determined to win. Before the 1980 World Championship, he prepared carefully. He defeated several top players to reach the final again. His opponent was Alex Higgins, a former champion.

The final was a dramatic match. Higgins took an early lead, but Thorburn fought back to tie the score at 9–9. The match was a battle of styles. Higgins was known for his fast, attacking play, while Thorburn was slow and strategic.

The score remained close, tied at 13–13 and later at 16–16. In the next frame, Thorburn made a fantastic break of 119 to lead 17–16. He then won the final frame to secure the title with a score of 18–16. The final moments were watched by millions on TV. The broadcast was even interrupted by news coverage of the Iranian Embassy Siege.

Maximum Break and More Success

At the 1983 World Snooker Championship, Thorburn made history. In his match against Terry Griffiths, he scored a maximum break of 147 points. This is a perfect score in snooker and very rare. It was the first maximum break ever made at the World Championship.

He went on to reach the final that year but lost to Steve Davis. During the semi-final, he learned of some sad family news, which made his journey to the final even more challenging.

Thorburn continued to have great success in the 1980s. He won the Masters tournament three times in a row from 1985 to 1986. He also won the 1985 Matchroom Trophy after being behind 0–7 in the final.

Later Years and Retirement

Thorburn remained a top player for many years. In 1994, he played his last World Championship. He led 9–2 but lost the match 9–10 in a very close finish.

He retired from the main professional tour in 1996. He said it was hard to stay motivated playing in smaller qualifying events after years of playing in front of large crowds.

Even after retiring, Thorburn didn't stop playing. He won the Canadian Amateur Championship again in 2001. He also played in Snooker Legends events. In 2018, at the age of 70, he won the 2018 Seniors Masters at the Crucible Theatre. He played his final competitive match in January 2022.

Personal Life and Legacy

Thorburn has a son and a daughter. In 1984, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada, a high honor in his home country. He was also added to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.

He wrote a book about snooker skills and an autobiography called Playing for Keeps. Today, he helps coach new players and is an important figure in the world of snooker.

Performance and rankings timeline

Tournament 1972/
73
1973/
74
1974/
75
1975/
76
1976/
77
1977/
78
1978/
79
1979/
80
1980/
81
1981/
82
1982/
83
1983/
84
1984/
85
1985/
86
1986/
87
1987/
88
1988/
89
1989/
90
1990/
91
1991/
92
1992/
93
1993/
94
1994/
95
1995/
96
Ref.
Ranking No ranking system 13 6 5 5 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 7 18 36 36 41 54 41
Ranking tournaments
Thailand Classic Tournament not held NR A 1R 1R 1R LQ LQ LQ
Grand Prix Tournament not held 3R QF F SF 1R 2R A 2R 1R 1R LQ LQ 1R LQ
UK Championship Non-ranking event SF 3R QF QF QF 2R WD 1R LQ LQ LQ LQ
German Open Tournament not held LQ
Welsh Open Tournament not held 1R LQ LQ LQ LQ
International Open Tournament not held NR 2R F 1R W F F A 1R Not held LQ 2R 1R LQ
European Open Tournament not held QF 1R SF 2R 1R LQ LQ LQ
Thailand Open Tournament not held Non-ranking event Not held 1R 1R LQ LQ 1R SF WD
British Open Tournament not held Non-ranking event 3R 3R SF SF 3R 1R 1R 1R LQ 1R LQ LQ
World Championship NR 1R QF 1R F QF 1R W SF 1R F QF QF SF 1R SF 1R QF LQ LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ
Non-ranking tournaments
The Masters Not held 1R 1R A F QF QF SF QF W 1R W W SF QF QF 1R A LQ A A A A
Former ranking tournaments
Canadian Masters Not held Non-ranking event Tournament not held Non-ranking event QF Tournament not held
Classic Tournament not held Non-ranking event 1R F F 2R 2R SF 2R 1R 2R Tournament not held
Former non-ranking tournaments
World Championship 2R Ranking event
Pot Black A RR A A SF RR A A W SF A A SF SF Tournament not held A A A NH
Canadian Professional Championship Tournament not held W Not held SF W W W W SF Tournament not held
Legend
LQ lost in the qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin)
QF lost in the quarter-finals
SF lost in the semi-finals F lost in the final W won the tournament
DNQ did not qualify for the tournament A did not participate in the tournament WD withdrew from the tournament
NH / Not held means an event was not held.
NR / Non-ranking event means an event is/was no longer a ranking event.
R / Ranking event means an event is/was a ranking event.

Career finals

Ranking finals: 10 (2 titles)

Legend
World Championship (1–2)
Other (1–6)
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score
Runner-up 1. 1977 World Snooker Championship  John Spencer (ENG) 21–25
Winner 1. 1980 World Snooker Championship  Alex Higgins (NIR) 18–16
Runner-up 2. 1983 World Snooker Championship (2)  Steve Davis (ENG) 6–18
Runner-up 3. 1983 International Open  Steve Davis (ENG) 4–9
Runner-up 4. 1984 Grand Prix  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 2–10
Runner-up 5. 1985 The Classic  Willie Thorne (ENG) 8–13
Winner 2. 1985 Matchroom Trophy  Jimmy White (ENG) 12–10
Runner-up 6. 1986 The Classic (2)  Jimmy White (ENG) 12–13
Runner-up 7. 1986 International Open (2)  Neal Foulds (ENG) 9–12
Runner-up 8. 1987 International Open (3)  Steve Davis (ENG) 5–12

Non-ranking finals: 26 (19 titles)

Legend
The Masters (3–1)
Other (16–6)
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1974 World Masters  John Spencer (ENG) 160–67
Winner 2. 1974 Canadian Open  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 8–6
Runner-up 1. 1978 The Masters  Alex Higgins (NIR) 5–7
Winner 3. 1978 Canadian Open (2)  Tony Meo (ENG) 17–15
Winner 4. 1979 Canadian Open (3)  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 17–16
Runner-up 2. 1980 Bombay International  John Virgo (ENG) 7–13
Winner 5. 1980 Canadian Professional Championship  Jim Wych (CAN) 9–6
Winner 6. 1980 Canadian Open (4)  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 17–10
Winner 7. 1981 Pot Black  Jim Wych (CAN) 2–0
Runner-up 3. 1981 Tolly Cobbold Classic  Graham Miles (ENG) 1–5
Runner-up 4. 1981 Scottish Masters  Jimmy White (ENG) 4–9
Winner 8. 1983 The Masters  Ray Reardon (WAL) 9–7
Winner 9. 1983 Australian Masters  Bill Werbeniuk (CAN) 7–3
Winner 10. 1984 Canadian Professional Championship (2)  Mario Morra (CAN) 9–2
Winner 11. 1985 The Masters (2)  Doug Mountjoy (WAL) 9–6
Winner 12. 1985 Canadian Professional Championship (3)  Bob Chaperon (CAN) 6–4
Winner 13. 1985 Scottish Masters  Willie Thorne (ENG) 9–7
Winner 14. 1986 The Masters (3)  Jimmy White (ENG) 9–5
Winner 15. 1986 Canadian Professional Championship (4)  Jim Wych (CAN) 6–2
Winner 16. 1986 Scottish Masters (2)  Alex Higgins (NIR) 9–8
Winner 17. 1987 Canadian Professional Championship (5)  Jim Bear (CAN) 8–4
Runner-up 5. 2000 World Seniors Masters  Willie Thorne (ENG) 0–1
Winner 18. 2018 The Seniors Masters  Jonathan Bagley (ENG) 2–1

Team finals: 9 (4 titles)

Outcome No. Year Championship Team/partner Opponent(s) in the final Score Ref.
Runner-up 1. 1980 World Challenge Cup  Canada  Wales 5–8
Winner 1. 1982 World Team Classic  Canada  England 4–2
Runner-up 2. 1984 World Doubles Championship (2)  Willie Thorne (ENG)  Alex Higgins (NIR)
 Jimmy White (ENG)
2–10
Runner-up 3. 1986 World Cup (2)  Canada Ireland "A" 7–9
Runner-up 4. 1987 World Cup (3)  Canada Ireland "A" 2–9
Runner-up 5. 1987 World Doubles Championship (2)  Dennis Taylor (NIR)  Stephen Hendry (SCO)
 Mike Hallett (ENG)
8–12
Winner 2. 1990 World Cup (2)  Canada  Northern Ireland 9–5

Amateur finals: 7 (6 titles)

Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1972 Canadian Amateur Championship
Winner 2. 1974 Canadian Amateur Championship (2)  Julien St Dennis (CAN) 13–11
Winner 3. 1975 Canadian Amateur Championship (3)  Bill Werbeniuk (CAN) 11–1
Winner 4. 1976 Canadian Amateur Championship (4)  Bill Werbeniuk (CAN) 9–2
Winner 5. 1977 Canadian Amateur Championship (5)  Robert Paquette (CAN) 10–6
Winner 6. 2001 Canadian Amateur Championship (6)  Tom Finstad (CAN) 4–3
Runner-up 1. 2002 Canadian Amateur Championship  Kirk Stevens (CAN) 1–6

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Cliff Thorburn para niños

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