Ray Reardon facts for kids
Born | Tredegar, Monmouthshire, Wales |
8 October 1932
---|---|
Died | 19 July 2024 | (aged 91)
Sport country | Wales |
Professional | 1967–1991 |
Highest ranking | 1 (1976–1981, 1982–1983) |
Tournament wins | |
Ranking | 5 |
World Champion |
|
Raymond "Ray" Reardon (born 8 October 1932 – died 19 July 2024) was a famous Welsh professional snooker player. He started playing professionally in 1967. He was one of the best players in the 1970s, winning the World Snooker Championship six times. He also won more than a dozen other big tournaments.
Ray Reardon was the World Champion in 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1978. He also came in second place in 1982. He won the very first Pot Black tournament in 1969, the Masters in 1976, and the 1982 Professional Players Tournament.
He was the first player to be ranked "world number one" when world rankings began in 1976. He held this top spot for five years. He became number one again in 1982. Even in his 50s, he was still one of the top snooker players. In 1978, he became the oldest world snooker champion at 45 years old. This record lasted until 2022. He also became the oldest player to win a ranking event in 1982, when he was 50 years old. His highest break (the number of points scored in one turn) in a competition was 146. He never scored a perfect 147 break. Ray Reardon stopped playing professionally in 1991.
He helped other famous players, like Ronnie O'Sullivan, prepare for big championships. Before he became a professional, Steve Davis was inspired by Ray Reardon's playing style. Ray Reardon had dark hair that came to a point on his forehead and noticeable front teeth. This earned him the nickname "Dracula". He was also the president of a golf club in Devon for over 40 years. He was given an award called the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1985 for his services to snooker.
Contents
Early Life
Ray Reardon was born on 8 October 1932, in a coal mining town called Tredegar in Wales. When he was eight years old, his uncle showed him how to play snooker. By the time he was ten, he was practicing cue sports (like snooker) twice a week. He practiced at the Tredegar Workmen's Institute and on a smaller billiard table at home. He mostly played English billiards, which helped him control the cue ball and improve his potting (hitting balls into pockets).
At 14, Ray followed his father and became a miner at Ty Trist Colliery. He chose this over going to a grammar school. He even wore white gloves while mining to protect his hands for snooker!
In 1959, Ray Reardon married Sue. After being trapped in a rockfall for three hours in the mine, and with Sue's support, he quit mining. In 1960, he became a police officer when his family moved to Stoke-on-Trent, England.
Amateur Snooker Career
In 1949, Ray Reardon won the News of the World Amateur title. He received a special cue stick from Joe Davis, who was a 15-time world snooker champion. Ray used this cue for almost 30 years until it broke after the 1978 World Championship final.
He also reached the final of the 1949–50 under-19 Junior championship. Ray first won the Welsh Amateur Championship in 1950. He kept winning this title every year until 1955. In 1956, he reached the final of the English Amateur Championship. He was leading, but the tip of his cue broke, and he lost the match.
Ray Reardon often played against Cliff Wilson, who was also from Tredegar. Their games were very popular and attracted many people.
After losing in 1957, Ray took a break from snooker to improve his game. He returned in 1964 and won the English Amateur Championship.
Professional Career
Six Times World Snooker Champion
Winning in 1964 led to Ray being invited to tour South Africa. This trip was so successful that he was offered the chance to return as a professional player. He quit the police force and became a professional in 1967.
Ray Reardon's first time playing in the World Snooker Championship was in 1969. He played against Fred Davis. Their match was very long and tactical. Ray was ahead, but Davis won many frames in a row, and Davis won the very last frame. In July 1969, the BBC started showing Pot Black, a competition with one-frame matches. This show became very popular and made snooker players more famous. Ray won the first series of Pot Black.
In April 1970, Ray Reardon won the World Championship for the first time in London. He beat John Pulman in the final. At the next World Championship in 1971, he reached the semi-finals. In October 1971, he won the Park Drive 2000 tournament. In 1972, he made a break of 146 points, which was the highest ever at that time. This remained his highest official break.
At the 1972 World Championship, Ray lost his first match. He reached the final of the 1973 World Championship in Manchester. He was losing badly at first, but he came back to win against Eddie Charlton. During the match, he even complained about the TV lights, and they were changed! He won his second world title.
Ray defended his World Championship title in 1974, beating Graham Miles in the final. He also won the 1974 Pontins Professional tournament.
In 1975, Ray reached the final of the first ever Masters tournament, but he lost a very close match. At the 1975 World Championship in Australia, he won a tough match against John Spencer. He then beat Alex Higgins to reach the final against Eddie Charlton. Ray was leading, but Charlton caught up. Ray then won the final frame to win his third world title in a row! A week later, he won two more titles at Pontins in Wales.
Ray Reardon won the Masters in January 1976. In 1976, he won his fifth world title. He beat Alex Higgins in the final. During this match, he complained about the TV lights, the table, and even the referee, and changes were made! He won the 1976 Pontins Professional title for the third year in a row. He also won the 1976 World Professional Match-play Championship in Australia.
Ray reached the final of the 1977 Masters, but lost. His amazing run at the World Championship ended in 1977 when he lost in the quarter-finals.
He won the world title again in 1978 in Sheffield. He beat Perrie Mans in the final. At 45 years old, Ray Reardon became the oldest winner of the World Snooker Championship. This record stood until 2022. Soon after, he won the 1978 Pontins Professional title for the fourth time.
Later Professional Career
In late 1978, Ray Reardon won the "Champion of Champions" event. He also won the 1979 Forward Chemicals Tournament.
Ray won his Pot Black title again in 1979. He had won the first event in 1969. At the 1979 World Championship, he lost in the quarter-finals. He reached the semi-finals in 1981.
In 1979, Ray joined with other Welsh players to win the first World Challenge Cup for Wales. They beat England in the final. The same Welsh team won the title again in 1980.
In 1982, Ray won the 1982 Highland Masters tournament. He reached the final of the 1982 World Championship, but lost to Alex Higgins.
For the 1982–83 season, Ray Reardon became world number one again. He won the 1982 Professional Players Tournament in late 1982. He also reached the final of the Masters and won the 1983 International Masters. At the Professional Players Tournament, Ray set a record as the oldest winner of a ranking tournament at 50 years old. He also won the Welsh Professional Title. At the 1983 World Championship, he lost in the second round. He reached the quarter-finals in 1984.
Ray started wearing glasses in a match in 1985. He reached the semi-finals of the 1985 World Championship, but lost to Steve Davis. He continued to play in championships for a few more years.
Retirement and Legacy
Ray Reardon played his last professional match in 1991. He said he felt "no bitterness" and would not be returning to competitive play. He was 58 years old at the time. He later played in some senior events.
He helped Ronnie O'Sullivan prepare for his 2004 World Championship win. Ray gave him advice on how to play and think during matches.
When snooker world rankings started in 1976, Ray Reardon was the very first world number one. He held this spot until 1981. His win in 1982 helped him get back to the number one position. Ray and John Spencer were among the first players to make money from the growing popularity of snooker in the 1970s.
In 1976, Ray Reardon was featured on a British TV show called This is Your Life. He also appeared on many other TV shows, including Parkinson and A Question of Sport.
His nickname "Dracula" came from his prominent front teeth and his hair. People described Ray Reardon as a "deadly long potter" (good at hitting balls from far away). He was also praised for his "nerve" and ability to find ways to win frames. Experts said he had "complete and utter dominance" in the game by 1976. He set new standards for being mentally strong in snooker.
Steve Davis, another famous snooker player, learned from watching Ray Reardon play. He copied parts of Ray's style, like pausing before hitting the cue ball. However, Steve Davis also mentioned a time when Ray asked the referee to re-rack the red balls six times, which Steve felt was a trick to upset him.
Ray Reardon was awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1985 for his contributions to snooker. He lived in Devon, England, and was the president of a golf club there. The trophy for the Welsh Open snooker tournament was renamed the Ray Reardon Trophy in his honor in 2017.
Ray Reardon passed away from cancer on 19 July 2024, at the age of 91. Many people in the snooker world paid tribute to him. Three-time world champion Mark Williams called him "one of the best sportspeople ever from Wales and the best snooker player."
Performance and Rankings Timeline
Tournament | 1968/ 69 |
1969/ 70 |
1970/ 71 |
1971/ 72 |
1972/ 73 |
1973/ 74 |
1974/ 75 |
1975/ 76 |
1976/ 77 |
1977/ 78 |
1978/ 79 |
1979/ 80 |
1980/ 81 |
1981/ 82 |
1982/ 83 |
1983/ 84 |
1984/ 85 |
1985/ 86 |
1986/ 87 |
1987/ 88 |
1988/ 89 |
1989/ 90 |
1990/ 91 |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | No ranking system | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 38 | 40 | 54 | 74 | ||||||||
Ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Prix | Tournament Not Held | W | 3R | 3R | 1R | 1R | 1R | LQ | A | LQ | ||||||||||||||
Asian Open | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Not Held | A | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Classic | Tournament Not Held | NR | A | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | QF | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | |||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 1R | QF | 1R | 1R | 1R | 2R | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||
British Open | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 1R | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||
European Open | Tournament Not Held | 1R | A | LQ | ||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | Non-Ranking Event | W | W | W | QF | W | QF | QF | SF | F | 2R | QF | SF | 1R | 2R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | |||||
Non-ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scottish Masters | Tournament Not Held | QF | QF | A | A | A | A | A | NH | A | A | |||||||||||||
European Grand Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | W | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | QF | F | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | ||||||
Irish Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | F | SF | F | RR | F | SF | F | QF | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||
Welsh Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | W | NH | F | W | SF | W | SF | SF | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | |||||||||
Professional Snooker League | Tournament Not Held | RR | Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||
Pontins Professional | Tournament Not Held | W | W | W | RR | W | SF | F | QF | F | F | SF | SF | QF | A | A | A | A | A | |||||
Former ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | 1R | Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||
International Open | Tournament Not Held | NR | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | A | NH | |||||||||||||
Former non-ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stratford Professional | Not Held | F | A | A | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||
Park Drive 2000 (Spring) | Not Held | A | RR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Park Drive 2000 (Autumn) | Not Held | W | RR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Men of the Midlands | Not Held | SF | F | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | QF | W | SF | QF | W | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||
World Masters | Tournament Not Held | RR | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Open | Tournament Not Held | A | F | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Watney Open | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Club Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay Championship | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dry Blackthorn Cup | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Holsten Lager International | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Chemicals Tournament | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Golden Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | W | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kronenbrau 1308 Classic | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Champion of Champions | Tournament Not Held | W | NH | RR | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||
International Open | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Ranking Event | NH | ||||||||||||||||||||
Highland Masters | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | SF | SF | 1R | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||
Tolly Cobbold Classic | Tournament Not Held | F | A | A | A | QF | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | 2R | 2R | A | SF | QF | SF | QF | Ranking Event | |||||||||||||||
British Open | Tournament Not Held | F | RR | RR | W | 2R | Ranking Event | |||||||||||||||||
KitKat Break for World Champions | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Belgian Classic | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | Tournament Not Held | SF | A | A | R | Not Held |
Performance Table Legend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) |
QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | ?? | no reliable source available |
NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. | |||
NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. | |||
R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
Career Finals
Sources for the ranking and non-ranking final results can be found in the Performance timeline section above.
Ranking Finals: 6 (5 Titles)
Legend |
---|
World Championship (4–1) |
Other (1–0) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1974 | World Championship (3) | ![]() |
22–12 |
Winner | 2. | 1975 | World Championship (4) | ![]() |
31–30 |
Winner | 3. | 1976 | World Championship (5) | ![]() |
27–16 |
Winner | 4. | 1978 | World Championship (6) | ![]() |
25–18 |
Runner-up | 1. | 1982 | World Championship | ![]() |
15–18 |
Winner | 5. | 1982 | Professional Players Tournament | ![]() |
10–5 |
Non-Ranking Finals: 46 (21 Titles)
Legend |
---|
World Championship (2–0) |
The Masters (1–3) |
Other (18–22) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1967 | South African Challenge | ![]() |
2–1 |
Winner | 2. | 1969 | Pot Black | ![]() |
1–0 |
Runner-up | 1. | 1970 | Pot Black | ![]() |
0–1 |
Winner | 3. | 1970 | World Championship | ![]() |
37–33 |
Runner-up | 2. | 1970 | Stratford Professional | ![]() |
4–6 |
Winner | 4. | 1971 | Park Drive 600 | ![]() |
4–0 |
Winner | 5. | 1971 | Park Drive 2000 – Autumn | ![]() |
4–3 |
Runner-up | 3. | 1972 | Pot Black (2) | ![]() |
0–1 |
Runner-up | 4. | 1973 | Men of the Midlands | ![]() |
3–5 |
Winner | 6. | 1973 | World Championship (2) | ![]() |
38–32 |
Winner | 7. | 1973 | Castle Professional – Event 3 | ![]() |
Round–Robin |
Winner | 8. | 1974 | Pontins Professional | ![]() |
10–9 |
Runner-up | 5. | 1974 | Norwich Union Open | ![]() |
9–10 |
Runner-up | 6. | 1975 | The Masters | ![]() |
8–9 |
Winner | 9. | 1975 | Pontins Professional (2) | ![]() |
10–4 |
Winner | 10. | 1976 | The Masters | ![]() |
7–3 |
Winner | 11. | 1976 | Pontins Professional (3) | ![]() |
10–9 |
Runner-up | 7. | 1976 | Canadian Club Masters | ![]() |
4–6 |
Runner-up | 8. | 1976 | World Professional Match-play Championship | ![]() |
24–31 |
Runner-up | 9. | 1977 | The Masters (2) | ![]() |
6–7 |
Winner | 12. | 1977 | Welsh Professional Championship | ![]() |
12–8 |
Runner-up | 10. | 1977 | Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament | ![]() |
3–5 |
Winner | 13. | 1978 | Pontins Professional (4) | ![]() |
7–2 |
Runner-up | 11. | 1978 | Golden Masters | ![]() |
2–4 |
Winner | 14. | 1978 | Champion of Champions | ![]() |
11–9 |
Winner | 15. | 1978 | Pot Black (2) | ![]() |
2–1 |
Winner | 16. | 1979 | Forward Chemicals Tournament | ![]() |
9–6 |
Runner-up | 12. | 1979 | Irish Masters | ![]() |
5–6 |
Runner-up | 13. | 1979 | Tolly Cobbold Classic | ![]() |
4–5 |
Winner | 17. | 1979 | Golden Masters | ![]() |
4–2 |
Runner-up | 14. | 1979 | Kronenbrau 1308 Classic | ![]() |
4–7 |
Runner-up | 15. | 1980 | Pot Black (3) | ![]() |
1–2 |
Runner-up | 16. | 1980 | Welsh Professional Championship | ![]() |
6–9 |
Runner-up | 17. | 1980 | British Gold Cup | ![]() |
1–5 |
Runner-up | 18. | 1980 | Pontins Professional | ![]() |
6–9 |
Winner | 18. | 1981 | Welsh Professional Championship (2) | ![]() |
9–6 |
Runner-up | 19. | 1981 | Irish Masters (2) | ![]() |
7–9 |
Winner | 19. | 1982 | Highland Masters | ![]() |
11–4 |
Runner-up | 20. | 1982 | Pontins Professional (2) | ![]() |
4–9 |
Runner-up | 21. | 1983 | Pot Black (4) | ![]() |
0–2 |
Runner-up | 22. | 1983 | The Masters (3) | ![]() |
7–9 |
Winner | 20. | 1983 | Welsh Professional Championship | ![]() |
9–1 |
Winner | 21. | 1983 | International Masters | ![]() |
9–6 |
Runner-up | 23. | 1983 | Irish Masters (3) | ![]() |
2–9 |
Runner-up | 24. | 1983 | Pontins Professional (3) | ![]() |
7–9 |
Runner-up | 25. | 1990 | European Grand Masters | ![]() |
2–4 |
Team Finals: 6 (3 Titles)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Team/partner | Opponent(s) in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1975 | Ladbroke International | Rest of the World | ![]() |
Cumulative score | |
Winner | 2. | 1979 | World Challenge Cup | ![]() |
![]() |
14–3 | |
Winner | 3. | 1980 | World Challenge Cup (2) | ![]() |
![]() |
8–5 | |
Runner-up | 1. | 1981 | World Team Classic | ![]() |
![]() |
3–4 | |
Runner-up | 2. | 1983 | World Team Classic (2) | ![]() |
![]() |
2–4 | |
Runner-up | 3. | 1985 | World Doubles Championship | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5–12 |
Pro-Am Finals: 3 (1 Title)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1975 | Pontins Spring Open | ![]() |
7–1 | |
Runner-up | 1. | 1982 | Pontins Spring Open | ![]() |
4–7 | |
Runner-up | 2. | 1983 | Pontins Spring Open (2) | ![]() |
3–7 |
Amateur Finals: 8 (7 Titles)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1950 | Welsh Amateur Championship | ![]() |
5–3 | |
Winner | 2. | 1951 | Welsh Amateur Championship (2) | ![]() |
5–2 | |
Winner | 3. | 1952 | Welsh Amateur Championship (3) | ![]() |
5–3 | |
Winner | 4. | 1953 | Welsh Amateur Championship (4) | ![]() |
5–3 | |
Winner | 5. | 1954 | Welsh Amateur Championship (5) | ![]() |
unknown | |
Winner | 6. | 1955 | Welsh Amateur Championship (6) | ![]() |
5–2 | |
Runner-up | 1. | 1956 | English Amateur Championship | ![]() |
9–11 | |
Winner | 7. | 1964 | English Amateur Championship | ![]() |
11–8 |
See also
In Spanish: Ray Reardon para niños