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Climate of Pennsylvania facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Köppen Climate Types Pennsylvania
The different climate types in Pennsylvania, based on weather data from 1991-2020.

The climate of Pennsylvania is very interesting and changes a lot across the state. This is because Pennsylvania has many different types of land, like mountains, valleys, and flat areas. The state sits between two big climate zones. This means you can find different kinds of weather depending on where you are!

The southeastern part of Pennsylvania, especially around Philadelphia, has the warmest weather. Philadelphia itself is in a "humid subtropical climate" zone. This means it usually has warm, humid summers and mild winters. However, Philadelphia can still get colder, snowier winters than many other places in this climate zone. As you travel west into the mountains, the weather gets much colder. You'll also see more cloudy days and a lot more snow in winter.

Rain and Snow in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania gets a good amount of rain and snow each year. On average, the whole state receives about 41 inches (104 cm) of rain annually. Areas in western Pennsylvania, especially near Lake Erie, can get over 100 inches (254 cm) of snow every winter!

When Tropical Storms Visit

Sometimes, big storms called tropical cyclones (like hurricanes) come to Pennsylvania. These usually happen in the summer and fall. Their biggest impact is bringing a lot of rain. For example, Hurricane Agnes in 1972 caused huge floods. It wasn't a strong hurricane when it hit land, but it combined with another weather system. This caused widespread rains of 6 to 12 inches (150 to 300 mm) across the Mid-Atlantic region. Some areas in western Schuylkill County even got up to 19 inches (480 mm) of rain! This led to severe flooding from Virginia all the way up to New York.

Pennsylvania's Weather Records

Pennsylvania has seen some extreme weather over the years, from super cold days to incredibly hot ones, and even record-breaking rainfall and snowfall.

Temperature Records

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Pennsylvania was a chilly −42°F (−41°C). This happened in Smethport on January 5, 1904.

The hottest temperature ever recorded was a scorching 111°F (44°C). This record was set in Phoenixville on July 9 and 10, 1936.

Climate data for Pennsylvania
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 85
(29)
83
(28)
92
(33)
98
(37)
102
(39)
107
(42)
111
(44)
108
(42)
106
(41)
100
(38)
88
(31)
82
(28)
111
(44)
Record low °F (°C) −42
(−41)
−39
(−39)
−31
(−35)
−5
(−21)
10
(−12)
20
(−7)
28
(−2)
23
(−5)
17
(−8)
7
(−14)
−15
(−26)
−29
(−34)
−42
(−41)
Source: https://climate.met.psu.edu/data/state/staterecords.php

Rainfall Records

Pennsylvania has experienced some very heavy rainfalls.

Event Measurement Date Location
Greatest 24-Hour Rainfall 13.50 inches (343 mm) June 22, 1972
(during Hurricane Agnes)
York

It's worth noting that an amazing 34.50 inches (876 mm) of rain was estimated to have fallen in just 12 hours near Smethport on July 17, 1942. This might be one of the biggest 24-hour rainfalls ever recorded outside of tropical areas!

Snowfall Records

Pennsylvania is known for its snowy winters, especially in some areas.

Event Measurement Date Location
Greatest 24-hour snowfall 38.0 inches (97 cm) March 20, 1958 Morgantown
Greatest two-day snowfall 60.5 inches (154 cm) December 24–26, 2017 Erie
Greatest snow depth 60.0 inches (152 cm) March 22 & 23, 1958 Gouldsboro

Wettest Tropical Cyclone

Tropical cyclones can bring a lot of rain to Pennsylvania.

Event Measurement Date Location
Wettest Tropical Cyclone 19.00 inches (483 mm) Agnes (1972) Western Schuylkill County

Climate Information for Major Cities

To give you an idea of how different the climate can be, here are some weather details for a few major cities in Pennsylvania:

Climate data for Allentown, Pennsylvania (Lehigh Valley Int'l), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1922–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 72
(22)
77
(25)
87
(31)
93
(34)
97
(36)
100
(38)
105
(41)
100
(38)
99
(37)
92
(33)
81
(27)
72
(22)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 57.9
(14.4)
59.6
(15.3)
71.6
(22.0)
82.5
(28.1)
88.2
(31.2)
91.9
(33.3)
94.2
(34.6)
92.5
(33.6)
88.0
(31.1)
79.0
(26.1)
70.6
(21.4)
59.7
(15.4)
95.4
(35.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 36.0
(2.2)
39.8
(4.3)
49.4
(9.7)
61.3
(16.3)
71.5
(21.9)
80.1
(26.7)
84.2
(29.0)
82.4
(28.0)
74.9
(23.8)
63.6
(17.6)
52.5
(11.4)
40.5
(4.7)
61.4
(16.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 19.5
(−6.9)
21.7
(−5.7)
28.8
(−1.8)
38.5
(3.6)
48.3
(9.1)
58.1
(14.5)
62.7
(17.1)
60.9
(16.1)
52.9
(11.6)
41.3
(5.2)
32.9
(0.5)
24.0
(−4.4)
40.8
(4.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 3.0
(−16.1)
5.7
(−14.6)
13.1
(−10.5)
26.0
(−3.3)
35.5
(1.9)
46.3
(7.9)
52.6
(11.4)
49.8
(9.9)
39.2
(4.0)
28.8
(−1.8)
19.9
(−6.7)
9.1
(−12.7)
0.2
(−17.7)
Record low °F (°C) −15
(−26)
−12
(−24)
−5
(−21)
12
(−11)
28
(−2)
39
(4)
46
(8)
41
(5)
30
(−1)
21
(−6)
3
(−16)
−8
(−22)
−15
(−26)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.03
(77)
2.70
(69)
3.39
(86)
3.56
(90)
4.14
(105)
4.31
(109)
4.95
(126)
3.69
(94)
4.62
(117)
3.88
(99)
3.50
(89)
3.58
(91)
45.35
(1,152)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.0
(25)
11.1
(28)
4.9
(12)
1.0
(2.5)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.7
(1.8)
5.2
(13)
32.9
(84)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.1 9.8 11.0 12.1 12.1 11.4 10.9 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.8 10.9 126.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.6 4.8 2.5 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 3.5 17.4
Average relative humidity (%) 69.1 66.7 62.6 60.9 65.6 67.9 68.8 71.9 74.0 71.8 70.5 71.4 68.4
Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1961–1990)
Climate data for Erie, Pennsylvania (Erie International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1873–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23)
77
(25)
82
(28)
89
(32)
91
(33)
100
(38)
99
(37)
96
(36)
99
(37)
89
(32)
82
(28)
75
(24)
100
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 59
(15)
59
(15)
69
(21)
80
(27)
85
(29)
90
(32)
91
(33)
90
(32)
87
(31)
79
(26)
68
(20)
60
(16)
92
(33)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 35.2
(1.8)
36.5
(2.5)
44.3
(6.8)
56.8
(13.8)
68.3
(20.2)
77.1
(25.1)
81.1
(27.3)
79.9
(26.6)
73.7
(23.2)
62.3
(16.8)
50.5
(10.3)
40.2
(4.6)
58.8
(14.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 28.2
(−2.1)
28.9
(−1.7)
36.1
(2.3)
47.4
(8.6)
58.8
(14.9)
68.2
(20.1)
72.7
(22.6)
71.5
(21.9)
65.2
(18.4)
54.3
(12.4)
43.6
(6.4)
34.1
(1.2)
50.8
(10.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.3
(−5.9)
21.4
(−5.9)
27.9
(−2.3)
38.0
(3.3)
49.3
(9.6)
59.4
(15.2)
64.2
(17.9)
63.2
(17.3)
56.7
(13.7)
46.3
(7.9)
36.7
(2.6)
28.0
(−2.2)
42.7
(5.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 4
(−16)
4
(−16)
11
(−12)
26
(−3)
35
(2)
46
(8)
54
(12)
53
(12)
44
(7)
34
(1)
24
(−4)
13
(−11)
0
(−18)
Record low °F (°C) −18
(−28)
−18
(−28)
−9
(−23)
7
(−14)
26
(−3)
32
(0)
44
(7)
37
(3)
33
(1)
23
(−5)
6
(−14)
−11
(−24)
−18
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.41
(87)
2.52
(64)
3.08
(78)
3.47
(88)
3.50
(89)
3.70
(94)
3.33
(85)
3.35
(85)
4.32
(110)
4.38
(111)
3.75
(95)
4.17
(106)
42.98
(1,092)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 31.8
(81)
19.4
(49)
14.5
(37)
2.6
(6.6)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
9.6
(24)
26.3
(67)
104.3
(265)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 19.7 15.4 14.3 14.0 13.5 11.5 10.5 10.2 10.1 14.3 14.9 18.5 166.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 16.3 12.3 7.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.8 11.5 55.2
Average relative humidity (%) 74.5 75.4 71.9 67.9 68.9 71.3 71.7 74.0 74.5 71.1 72.3 75.0 72.4
Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1961–1990)
Climate data for Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (Harrisburg Int'l), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1888–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23)
78
(26)
87
(31)
93
(34)
97
(36)
100
(38)
107
(42)
104
(40)
102
(39)
97
(36)
84
(29)
75
(24)
107
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 37.0
(2.8)
40.7
(4.8)
50.4
(10.2)
62.4
(16.9)
72.1
(22.3)
81.0
(27.2)
85.5
(29.7)
83.4
(28.6)
75.6
(24.2)
64.1
(17.8)
53.1
(11.7)
41.3
(5.2)
62.2
(16.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.8
(−5.1)
25.1
(−3.8)
33.0
(0.6)
41.9
(5.5)
52.1
(11.2)
62.0
(16.7)
66.3
(19.1)
64.5
(18.1)
56.2
(13.4)
44.6
(7.0)
35.1
(1.7)
26.6
(−3.0)
44.2
(6.8)
Record low °F (°C) −22
(−30)
−13
(−25)
−1
(−18)
11
(−12)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
49
(9)
45
(7)
30
(−1)
23
(−5)
10
(−12)
−8
(−22)
−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.88
(73)
2.39
(61)
3.37
(86)
3.10
(79)
3.79
(96)
3.60
(91)
4.61
(117)
3.20
(81)
4.07
(103)
3.27
(83)
3.23
(82)
3.23
(82)
40.74
(1,035)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.8
(22)
10.5
(27)
5.2
(13)
0.4
(1.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.6
(1.5)
5.1
(13)
30.6
(78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.6 9.9 10.9 10.8 12.2 11.1 10.7 9.1 9.2 8.8 9.0 9.7 122.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.2 5.0 2.6 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 2.8 16.8
Average relative humidity (%) 64.4 63.2 60.7 59.2 65.2 67.7 68.6 72.2 73.8 70.5 68.2 66.4 66.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 154.9 167.2 213.8 235.7 266.7 288.5 310.1 285.4 226.7 199.2 139.6 126.0 2,613.8
Percent possible sunshine 52 56 58 59 60 64 68 67 61 58 47 43 59
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990 at Capital City Airport)
Climate data for Philadelphia (Philadelphia Airport), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1872–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)
79
(26)
87
(31)
95
(35)
97
(36)
102
(39)
104
(40)
106
(41)
102
(39)
96
(36)
84
(29)
73
(23)
106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 62.0
(16.7)
62.7
(17.1)
73.6
(23.1)
83.2
(28.4)
89.1
(31.7)
94.2
(34.6)
96.4
(35.8)
94.7
(34.8)
89.8
(32.1)
81.7
(27.6)
72.3
(22.4)
63.5
(17.5)
97.5
(36.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.3
(4.6)
43.8
(6.6)
52.7
(11.5)
63.9
(17.7)
73.8
(23.2)
82.7
(28.2)
87.1
(30.6)
85.3
(29.6)
78.0
(25.6)
66.6
(19.2)
56.0
(13.3)
44.8
(7.1)
64.6
(18.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.0
(0.6)
35.7
(2.1)
43.5
(6.4)
54.0
(12.2)
63.9
(17.7)
73.3
(22.9)
78.1
(25.6)
76.6
(24.8)
69.1
(20.6)
57.5
(14.2)
47.6
(8.7)
37.5
(3.1)
55.9
(13.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 25.6
(−3.6)
27.7
(−2.4)
34.4
(1.3)
44.1
(6.7)
54.0
(12.2)
63.8
(17.7)
69.2
(20.7)
67.9
(19.9)
60.3
(15.7)
48.4
(9.1)
39.2
(4.0)
30.1
(−1.1)
47.1
(8.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 8.7
(−12.9)
12.7
(−10.7)
19.4
(−7.0)
31.6
(−0.2)
42.0
(5.6)
52.2
(11.2)
59.8
(15.4)
57.8
(14.3)
47.2
(8.4)
35.8
(2.1)
26.0
(−3.3)
15.8
(−9.0)
6.4
(−14.2)
Record low °F (°C) −7
(−22)
−11
(−24)
5
(−15)
14
(−10)
28
(−2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
44
(7)
35
(2)
25
(−4)
8
(−13)
−5
(−21)
−11
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.03
(77)
2.65
(67)
3.79
(96)
3.56
(90)
3.71
(94)
3.43
(87)
4.35
(110)
3.50
(89)
3.78
(96)
3.18
(81)
2.99
(76)
3.56
(90)
41.53
(1,055)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.5
(17)
8.8
(22)
2.9
(7.4)
0.5
(1.3)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.3
(0.76)
3.4
(8.6)
22.4
(57)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.6 9.4 10.5 11.3 11.1 9.8 9.9 8.4 8.7 8.6 9.3 10.6 118.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.4 3.6 1.8 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.8 12.2
Average relative humidity (%) 66.2 63.6 61.7 60.4 65.4 67.8 69.6 70.4 71.6 70.8 68.4 67.7 67.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 155.7 154.7 202.8 217.0 245.1 271.2 275.6 260.1 219.3 204.5 154.7 137.7 2,498.4
Percent possible sunshine 52 52 55 55 55 61 61 61 59 59 52 47 56
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)
Climate data for Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh International Airport), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1871–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 75
(24)
77
(25)
84
(29)
90
(32)
95
(35)
98
(37)
103
(39)
103
(39)
102
(39)
91
(33)
82
(28)
74
(23)
103
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 59.7
(15.4)
61.9
(16.6)
74.9
(23.8)
81.5
(27.5)
85.7
(29.8)
90.0
(32.2)
91.3
(32.9)
90.5
(32.5)
87.2
(30.7)
79.0
(26.1)
71.5
(21.9)
61.3
(16.3)
92.7
(33.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 35.7
(2.1)
39.3
(4.1)
49.2
(9.6)
61.7
(16.5)
70.8
(21.6)
79.1
(26.2)
82.5
(28.1)
81.4
(27.4)
74.3
(23.5)
62.6
(17.0)
51.2
(10.7)
39.4
(4.1)
60.6
(15.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.1
(−6.1)
23.0
(−5.0)
30.0
(−1.1)
40.2
(4.6)
49.3
(9.6)
58.4
(14.7)
62.8
(17.1)
61.5
(16.4)
54.0
(12.2)
42.9
(6.1)
34.7
(1.5)
25.3
(−3.7)
41.9
(5.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −0.1
(−17.8)
3.6
(−15.8)
10.9
(−11.7)
24.6
(−4.1)
34.8
(1.6)
44.1
(6.7)
50.7
(10.4)
49.6
(9.8)
39.3
(4.1)
29.0
(−1.7)
18.9
(−7.3)
6.7
(−14.1)
−3.9
(−19.9)
Record low °F (°C) −22
(−30)
−20
(−29)
−5
(−21)
11
(−12)
26
(−3)
34
(1)
42
(6)
39
(4)
31
(−1)
16
(−9)
−1
(−18)
−12
(−24)
−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.70
(69)
2.39
(61)
2.95
(75)
3.11
(79)
3.95
(100)
4.30
(109)
3.83
(97)
3.48
(88)
3.11
(79)
2.29
(58)
3.23
(82)
2.85
(72)
38.19
(970)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 11.5
(29)
10.2
(26)
7.4
(19)
1.5
(3.8)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.4
(1.0)
2.1
(5.3)
8.3
(21)
41.4
(105)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 16.2 13.6 14.0 13.8 13.3 12.1 10.2 9.8 9.8 10.5 12.8 15.1 151.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 11.4 8.3 5.9 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 3.0 8.5 39.4
Average relative humidity (%) 69.9 67.3 64.1 59.8 63.4 66.2 68.8 71.2 72.0 68.3 70.2 71.9 67.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 93.9 108.5 155.4 182.8 217.4 242.2 254.9 228.4 196.7 167.3 99.4 74.4 2,021.3
Percent possible sunshine 31 36 42 46 49 54 56 54 53 48 33 26 45
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)
Climate data for Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Int'l Airport, Pennsylvania (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1901–present )
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21)
76
(24)
85
(29)
93
(34)
93
(34)
99
(37)
103
(39)
102
(39)
100
(38)
91
(33)
81
(27)
71
(22)
103
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 55.4
(13.0)
56.4
(13.6)
69.6
(20.9)
81.3
(27.4)
86.6
(30.3)
89.8
(32.1)
91.8
(33.2)
90.0
(32.2)
85.7
(29.8)
77.3
(25.2)
68.7
(20.4)
57.5
(14.2)
93.4
(34.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 33.2
(0.7)
36.8
(2.7)
46.2
(7.9)
59.1
(15.1)
69.7
(20.9)
77.7
(25.4)
81.9
(27.7)
79.9
(26.6)
72.3
(22.4)
60.7
(15.9)
49.4
(9.7)
37.5
(3.1)
58.8
(14.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18.5
(−7.5)
20.7
(−6.3)
27.6
(−2.4)
38.2
(3.4)
47.6
(8.7)
56.5
(13.6)
60.9
(16.1)
59.5
(15.3)
52.1
(11.2)
41.1
(5.1)
33.3
(0.7)
23.8
(−4.6)
40.1
(4.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −0.8
(−18.2)
3.2
(−16.0)
9.1
(−12.7)
24.0
(−4.4)
34.4
(1.3)
43.1
(6.2)
49.4
(9.7)
47.1
(8.4)
37.5
(3.1)
28.3
(−2.1)
18.9
(−7.3)
5.9
(−14.5)
−3.1
(−19.5)
Record low °F (°C) −21
(−29)
−19
(−28)
−4
(−20)
8
(−13)
27
(−3)
34
(1)
43
(6)
38
(3)
29
(−2)
19
(−7)
6
(−14)
−13
(−25)
−21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.37
(60)
2.03
(52)
2.55
(65)
3.33
(85)
3.52
(89)
4.03
(102)
3.79
(96)
3.41
(87)
4.07
(103)
3.34
(85)
3.14
(80)
2.68
(68)
38.26
(972)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 14.2
(36)
9.3
(24)
9.0
(23)
3.3
(8.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.1
(0.25)
2.9
(7.4)
7.4
(19)
46.2
(117)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.0 11.0 11.8 12.3 13.2 12.8 11.2 11.3 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.5 139.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 9.3 7.7 5.0 1.7 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 2.1 7.1 33.0
Average relative humidity (%) 70.1 67.5 63.3 60.4 64.6 70.5 71.1 73.8 75.2 71.6 71.8 72.5 69.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 130.3 143.7 185.7 210.5 246.9 269.7 285.7 257.2 200.2 173.3 104.3 95.9 2,303.4
Percent possible sunshine 44 48 50 53 55 60 62 60 54 50 35 33 52
Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1964–1990, sun 1961–1990)
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