Coatepeque Caldera facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Coatepeque Caldera |
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Satellite view of the Coatepeque Caldera
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 746 m (2,448 ft) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Width | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Cōātepēc (Pipil) (Pipil) |
| English translation | "at the snake hill" |
| Geography | |
 Coatepeque Caldera
Location in El Salvador
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| Country | El Salvador |
| Department | Santa Ana |
| Municipality | Coatepeque |
| Geology | |
| Formed by | Volcanic eruption |
| Mountain type | Caldera |
| Type of rock | Rhyolite, Dacite, Andesite/Basaltic andesite |
| Volcanic arc | Central America Volcanic Arc |
| Last eruption | 72,000 and 57,000 years ago |
| Lake Coatepeque | |
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| Location | Coatepeque, Santa Ana |
| Coordinates | 13°51′53″N 89°32′48″W / 13.864702°N 89.546800°W |
| Type | Caldera lake |
| Native name | Lago de Coatepeque (Spanish) |
| Basin countries | El Salvador |
| Max. length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Max. width | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
| Surface area | 10 sq mi (26 km2) |
| Average depth | 115 ft (35 m) |
| Max. depth | 8,530 ft (2,600 m) |
| Surface elevation | 745 m (2,444 ft) |
| Islands | Isla Teopán |
Coatepeque Caldera (Nawat: cōātepēc, "at the snake hill") is a volcanic caldera in El Salvador in Central America. The caldera was formed during a series of rhyolitic explosive eruptions between about 72,000 and 57,000 years ago. Since then, basaltic cinder cones and lava flows formed near the west edge of the caldera, and six rhyodacitic lava domes have formed. The youngest dome, Cerro Pacho, formed after 8000 BC.
Lake Coatepeque
Lake Coatepeque (Lago de Coatepeque) is a large crater lake in the east part of the Coatepeque Caldera. It is in Coatepeque municipality, Santa Ana, El Salvador. There are hot springs near the lake margins. At 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi), it is one of the largest lakes in El Salvador. In the lake is the island of Teopan, which was a Mayan site of some importance.
See also
In Spanish: Lago de Coatepeque para niños
- List of volcanoes in El Salvador
