Colle di Val d'Elsa facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Colle di Val d'Elsa
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| Comune di Colle di Val d'Elsa | ||
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| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Tuscany | |
| Province | Siena (SI) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 92 km2 (36 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 141 m (463 ft) | |
| Population
(30 June 2017)
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| • Total | 21,604 | |
| • Density | 234.8/km2 (608/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Colligiani | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Postal code |
53034
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| Dialing code | 0577 | |
| Patron saint | St. Martialis and St. Albert of Chiatina | |
| Saint day | July 1 | |
Colle di Val d'Elsa is a charming town in Tuscany, Italy. It is located in the province of Siena. About 21,600 people live here.
The town's name means "Hill of Elsa Valley." This comes from the Elsa River, which flows through the area. Today, Colle di Val d'Elsa is famous around the world. It is known for making beautiful crystal glassware and art. Much of this special crystal is made in the lower, industrial part of the town.
Contents
A Glimpse into Colle di Val d'Elsa's Past
People have lived in the area around Colle di Val d'Elsa for a very long time. Evidence shows humans were here as early as 4,000 BC.
Important Events in History
In 1269, a famous battle took place here. This was during the wars between two powerful groups in Italy, the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. Later, in 1479, soldiers from Naples attacked the town.
From the 1300s, Colle di Val d'Elsa was controlled by the city of Florence. It then became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. This continued until Italy became a united country in 1860.
Modern Times and Famous People
In the 1900s, Colle di Val d'Elsa grew into an important industrial town. During World War II, it was bombed by Allied planes.
The oldest part of the town is called "colle alta," which means "high hill." This area has a very well-preserved medieval center. The town is also known as the birthplace of Arnolfo di Cambio. He was a famous sculptor and architect.
See also
- In Spanish: Colle di Val d'Elsa para niños
