Coquelle Thompson facts for kids

Coquelle Thompson (born around 1848, died 1946) was an important Coquille Indian man from Oregon. He spent his long life helping many scientists understand his people's culture and language. He was like a living library, sharing stories, traditions, and words with people who studied Native American ways.

Coquelle Thompson was born the son of a chief from the Upper Coquille Indians. His mother was from the Hanis Coos people. When he was young, his life changed forever. In June 1856, he was one of hundreds of Native Americans from southwestern Oregon who were forced to leave their homes. They were moved by ship from Port Orford to the Coast or Siletz Indian Reservation. Coquelle Thompson's memories are a very important "eyewitness account" of this difficult journey.

Life on the Siletz Reservation

Coquelle Thompson grew up and lived most of his life on the Siletz Reservation. He worked for many years as a member of the tribal police force. This meant he helped keep peace and order within his community.

Spiritual Journeys and the Warm House Dance

In 1873, Coquelle Thompson learned about a spiritual movement called the Ghost Dance. This dance was a way for Native American people to connect with their traditions and hope for a better future. He attended a Ghost Dance in Corvallis, Oregon.

Later, he also took part in a special dance called the Warm House Dance on the Siletz Reservation. He became a strong believer in this version of the Ghost Dance. Coquelle Thompson then traveled along the Oregon Coast, going as far south as Coos Bay, to share these spiritual teachings with other Native American communities. Because of his efforts, his unique way of teaching and practicing these beliefs became known as the Thompson Warm House Dance.

Family and Legacy

Coquelle Thompson had a family and descendants who are still part of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians today. His life story is a valuable part of the history of the Coquille and Siletz people. He helped preserve important knowledge for future generations.