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Crosby United Reformed Church
Crosby URC.jpg
Crosby United Reformed Church
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OS grid reference SJ 321 999
Location Great Crosby, Merseyside
Country England
Denomination United Reformed Church
Website Crosby United Reformed Church
History
Former name(s) Great Crosby Congregational Church
Status Church
Founded 1885
Architecture
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade II
Designated 26 March 1973
Architect(s) Douglas & Fordham
Architectural type Church
Style Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking 1897
Completed 1898
Specifications
Materials Sandstone, green slate roofs

Crosby United Reformed Church, first known as Great Crosby Congregational Church, is a special building in Great Crosby, a part of Liverpool, England. It's located right on the corner of Eshe Road and Mersey Road. This church is officially recognized as a Grade II listed building, which means it's an important historical building. It is still an active church today, part of the United Reformed Church. Experts who wrote the Buildings of England series described its design as "very satisfying."

History of the Church

The church started in 1885, with its first meetings held in a schoolroom. On May 22, 1897, a special foundation stone was laid for the new church building. The very first service in the completed church was held on September 15, 1898. The church was designed by a famous architectural firm called Douglas and Fordham. It was built right next to the schoolroom where the congregation first met. In 1972, the church became part of the United Reformed Church.

Architecture and Design

Outside the Church

The church is built from red sandstone with green slate roofs. It is designed in the Gothic style, which was popular for churches. The building has a main area called a nave, with lower sections on the north and south sides called aisles. There's also a porch on the southeast side.

The church has large sections sticking out on the north and south, known as transepts. At the west end, there's a chancel, which is the area near the altar. On the southwest side, there's a vestry for the choir, with the organ room above it. A small, pointed spire called a flèche sits on top of the nave.

Most of the windows are tall, narrow lancets. However, there are larger windows in the north transept and at the west end. The west window has strong supports on either side called buttresses. Each buttress has a small, round tower on top, known as a turret. On the north side, the church is connected to a large hall that used to be the schoolroom.

Inside the Church

The roof inside the church is a special type called a hammerbeam roof. This design uses wooden beams that stick out from the walls, making the roof look grand and open. The reredos, which is a decorative screen behind the altar, is a memorial from 1920 for the First World War. It features detailed artwork called gesso work, created by Joseph Lawton.

The beautiful stained glass in the east window is part of this memorial. It was made by a company called Shrigley and Hunt. In the north aisle, two other windows also have stunning stained glass. These were designed by an artist named Edward Frampton.

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