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Crossworts facts for kids

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Crossworts
Crucianella macrostachya 1.JPG
Crucianella macrostachya
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Rubieae
Genus: Crucianella
L.
Type species
Crucianella latifolia
Synonyms
  • Mappia Hablitz ex Ledeb.
  • Rubeola Mill.

Crucianella (say "kroo-see-uh-NEL-uh"), also known as crossworts, is a group of flowering plants. These plants belong to the family called Rubiaceae. You might know other plants in this family, like coffee!

Crossworts are usually annual herbs. This means they grow from a seed, flower, produce new seeds, and then die, all within one year. They are found in many places, from the sunny lands around the Mediterranean Sea to Central Asia and the Arabian Peninsula.

One type of crosswort, called C. angustifolia, has also started growing in new places. It can now be found in northern California, southern Oregon (in Josephine County), and Idaho (in Clearwater County). When a plant starts growing in a new area where it wasn't originally from, it's called being "naturalized."

Different Kinds of Crossworts

There are many different types of crossworts! Scientists have given each one a special name. Here are some of the known species:

  • Crucianella aegyptiaca L.
  • Crucianella angustifolia L.
  • Crucianella arabica Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
  • Crucianella baldschuanica Krasch.
  • Crucianella bithynica Boiss.
  • Crucianella bouarfae Andreonszkyu
  • Crucianella bucharica B.Fedtsch.
  • Crucianella chlorostachys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Crucianella ciliata Lam.
  • Crucianella disticha Boiss.
  • Crucianella divaricata Korovin
  • Crucianella exasperata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Crucianella filifolia Regel & Schmalh.
  • Crucianella gilanica Trin.
  • Crucianella graeca Boiss.
  • Crucianella hirta Pomel
  • Crucianella imbricata Boiss.
  • Crucianella kurdistanica Malin.
  • Crucianella latifolia L.
  • Crucianella macrostachya Boiss.
  • Crucianella maritima L.
  • Crucianella membranacea Boiss.
  • Crucianella parviflora Ehrend.
  • Crucianella patula L.
  • Crucianella platyphylla Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Crucianella sabulosa Korovin & Krasch.
  • Crucianella schischkinii Lincz.
  • Crucianella sintenisii Bornm.
  • Crucianella sorgerae Ehrend.
  • Crucianella suaveolens C.A.Mey.
  • Crucianella transjordanica Rech.f.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Crucianella para niños

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Crossworts Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.