Cyclohexane Facts for Kids

Cyclohexane is a special type of molecule called a cycloalkane. It has the formula C₆H₁₂. This means it has 6 carbon atoms linked together in a ring, and each carbon atom is also connected to two hydrogen atoms.

Cyclohexane is a clear liquid with a sweet, gasoline-like smell. It is very flammable, meaning it can easily catch fire.

What is Cyclohexane Used For?
Properties of Cyclohexane
- Melting and Boiling Points
- Safety Information
Related Chemicals
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What is Cyclohexane Used For?

Cyclohexane is an important chemical used to make other useful substances. It is mainly used to create adipic acid and caprolactam. These two chemicals are then used to produce nylon, which is a strong material used in many products, like clothes, ropes, and plastics.

It can also be used as a solvent, which means it can dissolve other substances. However, it does not mix with water.

Properties of Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is a colorless liquid. It has a density of about 0.7781 grams per milliliter. This means it is lighter than water.

Melting and Boiling Points

Cyclohexane melts at 6.47 degrees Celsius. This is just above the freezing point of water. It boils at 80.74 degrees Celsius. This is a bit higher than the boiling point of water.

Safety Information

Cyclohexane is flammable and can be harmful if swallowed or if its vapors are breathed in. It can also irritate the skin. Because it is flammable, it should be kept away from heat and open flames.

Related Chemicals

Cyclohexane belongs to a group of chemicals called cycloalkanes. These are molecules with carbon atoms arranged in a ring.

Cyclopentane: This is a similar molecule but has 5 carbon atoms in its ring.
Cycloheptane: This molecule has 7 carbon atoms in its ring.

Other related chemicals include Cyclohexene, which has a double bond in its ring, and Benzene, which is an aromatic compound with a stable ring structure.