David John Nevin facts for kids

David John Nevin (born 1830) was an American officer who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Early Life

Before joining the army, David John Nevin worked as a coal merchant. He lived and worked in New York City. Later, he joined the Anderson Zouaves Infantry Regiment of New York. This regiment was also known as the Sixty-second New York State Volunteers.

Serving in the Civil War

Joining the Union Army

Nevin joined the Union Army on April 27, 1861. He enlisted in New York City as a Captain. He led Company 'D' of the Anderson Zouaves. He officially received his rank on June 30, 1861.

Rising Through the Ranks

Nevin quickly showed his leadership skills. When the regiment's lieutenant colonel, William S. Tisdale, left his position, Nevin was promoted. He became a lieutenant colonel on October 25, 1861. Other officers and even a general supported his promotion. They said it was because of his good service.

At one point, when the colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major were away, Nevin took charge. He led the regiment for several weeks. He even tried to resign, but Major General McClellan and Brigadier General John James Peck refused his resignation. They wanted him to stay.

Taking Command of the Regiment

On May 31, 1862, the regiment's colonel, John Lafayette Riker, died in battle. This happened at the Battle of Fair Oaks. After this, Nevin took command of the regiment. He officially became the colonel on June 20, 1862.

General Peck specially praised Nevin for his bravery at the Battle of Fair Oaks. Later, at the Battle of Malvern Hill, Nevin was sick. Even so, he still commanded his regiment from an army ambulance. This showed his dedication.

Facing Challenges and Returning to Duty

In late 1862, Nevin faced a serious military court hearing. He was temporarily removed from his duties. However, in April 1863, the Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, reviewed his case. Stanton decided that the earlier decision was wrong. Nevin was then released and returned to lead his command.

After General McClellan was removed from leading the Army of the Potomac, it was found that some officers had been unfairly trying to cause problems for Nevin. The Governor of New York, Horatio Seymour, was asked to make sure Nevin received fair treatment. Many believed Nevin was an officer the state could be proud of.

End of Service

Nevin was officially discharged from the regiment on June 29, 1864. This happened in Petersburg, Virginia. After Nevin left, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore B. Hamilton took command. Hamilton led the regiment until it was officially disbanded on August 30, 1865, at Fort Schuyler in New York.