Devil's Gate 220 facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Devil's Gate 220
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|---|---|
| Devil's Gate Indian Reserve No. 220 | |
Location in Alberta
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| First Nation | Mikisew Cree |
| Treaty | 8 |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Specialized municipality | Wood Buffalo |
| Area | |
| • Total | 819.1 ha (2,024.0 acre) |
Devil's Gate 220 is a special area of land called a First Nation reserve. It belongs to the Mikisew Cree First Nation in Alberta, Canada. This reserve is located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. It is about 10 kilometers north of Fort Chipewyan.
Contents
What is a First Nation Reserve?
A First Nation reserve is land set aside by the Canadian government for the use and benefit of First Nations peoples. These lands are protected for Indigenous communities. They help preserve their culture and way of life.
How Reserves are Governed
Reserves are usually governed by a Band Council. This council is made up of a chief and councillors. They are elected by the community members. The Band Council makes decisions for the reserve. They manage services like housing, education, and health.
The Mikisew Cree First Nation
Devil's Gate 220 is one of several reserves belonging to the Mikisew Cree First Nation. The Mikisew Cree are an Indigenous group. They have lived in the northern Alberta region for a very long time. Their traditional territory covers a large area. It includes parts of the Athabasca River and Lake Athabasca.
History and Culture
The Mikisew Cree have a rich history and culture. They have strong connections to the land and its resources. Their traditions often involve hunting, fishing, and trapping. These activities have sustained their communities for centuries. They also have unique languages and spiritual beliefs.
Treaty 8 and Its Importance
Devil's Gate 220 is part of the lands covered by Treaty 8. Treaty 8 is an agreement signed in 1899. It was made between the Canadian Crown and several First Nations. These included the Mikisew Cree. The treaty set out rights and responsibilities for both sides.
What Treaty 8 Means
Treaty 8 recognized the traditional lands of the First Nations. It also promised certain benefits. These included education, hunting rights, and reserve lands. In return, First Nations agreed to share their traditional territories. This allowed for settlement and resource development.
Location and Geography
Devil's Gate 220 is located in northern Alberta. It is within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. This area is known for its vast forests and waterways. The reserve's location near Fort Chipewyan is important. Fort Chipewyan is one of Alberta's oldest settlements.
Natural Surroundings
The land around Devil's Gate 220 is part of the boreal forest region. It features many lakes, rivers, and wetlands. This natural environment is vital to the Mikisew Cree. It provides resources and supports traditional activities. The area is also home to diverse wildlife.
