Dheeran Chinnamalai facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Dheeran Chinnamalai |
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| Pattakarar of Palayakottai Samasthanam, Kangayam Nadu | |||||
Statue of Dheeran Chinnamalai at Odanilai modelled after actor Sivakumar's drawing
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| Predecessor | Kongunaadu region | ||||
| Successor | British Rule | ||||
| Born | 17 April 1756 Melapalayam Palayakottai, Kangeyam, Tamil Nadu |
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| Died | 31 July 1805 (aged 49) Sankagiri, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, (Madras Presidency) |
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| Burial | July/August 1805 Odanilai, Arachalur, Erode district, Tamil Nadu |
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| Father | Rathnasamy Gounder | ||||
| Mother | Periyatha | ||||
Dheeran Chinnamalai (17 April 1756 – 31 July 1805) was a Palayakkarar and Pattakarar who fought against the British East India Company.
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Early life
Dheeran Chinnamalai was born on April 17, 1756, in present-day Kangeyam, to a noble family. His birth name was Theerthagiri.
Chinnamalai learned all kinds of basic skills like sword training, bow training, wrestling at a young age.
Chinnamalai fought against the Mysore government who was collecting taxes in the Kongu region. He got the name Chinnamalai since then because he stopped the collection of taxes between Chennimalai and Sivanmalai.
Polygar wars
He allied himself with the King of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, to rescue India from the British. The alliance of Chinnamalai and Tipu Sultan saw great success in the three battles fought in Mysore against the British. Enraged by this, the British devised a new war strategy. After fighting alongside Tipu Sultan against the British at Srirangapatna, he went back to Odanilai and built a fortress following the demise of Tipu Sultan.
Chinnamalai is one of the commanders in the Polygar Wars, notably during the Second Polygar War that took place in 1801–1802.
After Kattabomman and Tipu Sultan's deaths in 1799, Chinnamalai sought the help of Dhondia Wagh and Maruthu Pandiyar and lead the local Pattakarars, notably Varanavasi Gounder and Vella Gounder of Erode, Chinnamalai's sister's husband Kumara Vellai of Perundurai and Somandurai Muchadayandi Vanaraya Gounder of Pollachi; Vettuva Gounder Pattakarars Appachi Gounder of Paramathi-Velur and Aravakurichi Periya Thambi; the Naicker Polygars of Dhali, Virupakshi and Ramagiri among others, to attack the British at Coimbatore in 1800.
British forces managed to stop the armies of the allies and hence Chinnamalai was forced to attack Coimbatore along with the above Polygars of Kongu Nadu. His army was defeated and he escaped from the British forces. Chinnamalai engaged in guerrilla warfare and defeated the British in battles at Cauvery in 1801, Odanilai kangeyam in 1802 and Arachalur in 1804.
Death
Some sources say he was executed at Sankagiri Fort on 2 August 1805, as also were his two brothers; other sources give the date as 31 July.
Legacy
Statues and memorials commemorating Chinnamalai exist in Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Erode and Odanilai.
On 31 July 2005, a commemorative postage stamp commemorating him was released by India Post.
Until 1997, Tiruchirapalli division of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation was known as Dheeran Chinnamalai Transport Corporation.
The headquarter of Erode district collectorate office building was named after him.
The headquarter of Erode Municipal Corporation was named after him.
