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Dili Municipality facts for kids

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Dili
Cathedral of Dili
Cathedral of Dili
Map of East Timor highlighting the Municipality
   Dili in     East Timor
OpenStreetMap
Country  East Timor
Capital Dili
Administrative posts
  • Cristo Rei
  • Dom Aleixo
  • Metinaro
  • Nain Feto
  • Vera Cruz
Area
 • Total 224.0 km2 (86.5 sq mi)
Area rank 13th
Population
 (2022)
 • Total 268,005
 • Rank 1st
 • Density 1,196.45/km2 (3,098.8/sq mi)
 • Density rank 1st
Households (2015 census)
 • Total 42,485
 • Rank 1st
Time zone UTC+09:00 (TLT)
ISO 3166 code TL-DI
HDI (2017) 0.733
high · 1st

Dili Municipality (also called Município Díli in Portuguese and Munisípiu Dili in Tetum) is one of the 14 main areas, or municipalities, in Timor-Leste. It is home to the country's capital city, Dili. In 2015, about 277,279 people lived here. Most of them live in the capital city itself.

Where Does the Name Dili Come From?

People have different ideas about how Dili got its name. One popular idea is that it comes from the Tetum word ai-dila. This word means "pawpaw," which is a type of fruit. However, some experts think this might not be the real reason. Another idea is that the name Dili comes from the Bunak word zili. This word means "cliff." This makes sense because there is a large cliff behind the city. Before Tetum was widely spoken in the area, a language similar to Bunak was used.

Some people also suggest the name comes from the Portuguese word Dali. This word might be similar to the Tetum phrase tali akar, meaning "hemp rope." Long ago, there were many hemp trees in the area now known as Caicoli. Local people used to have special ceremonies and offerings for these trees. They believed the Portuguese word Dali meant "sacred eye," and so they used it for the area's name.

Geography of Dili

Dili Reisfelder
Rice fields in Dili district

Dili is the second smallest municipality in East Timor by land area. It covers about 224.0 square kilometers (about 86 square miles). Even though it's small, it has the largest population in the country. Dili is located on the northern coast of Timor island. It faces the Ombai Strait, which is a body of water. To the east, Dili borders the Manatuto area. To the south, it borders Aileu. And to the west, it borders Liquiçá.

Atauro Island is located north of Dili, across from the capital city. Until the end of 2021, Atauro Island was part of Dili's administrative areas. Now, Atauro Island is its own separate municipality. Dili is very important to East Timor. It is the main center for both the country's economy and its government.

Administrative Posts

The Dili Municipality is divided into smaller areas called administrative posts. These used to be known as sub-districts. The administrative posts are:

  • Cristo Rei
  • Dom Aleixo
  • Metinaro
  • Nain Feto
  • Vera Cruz

These administrative posts are further divided into 31 "sucos," which are like villages or neighborhoods.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Distrito de Dili para niños

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