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Duncan, South Carolina
Main Street (SC 290)
Main Street (SC 290)
Location of Duncan, South Carolina
Location of Duncan, South Carolina
Country United States
State South Carolina
County Spartanburg
Area
 • Total 5.52 sq mi (14.29 km2)
 • Land 5.42 sq mi (14.03 km2)
 • Water 0.10 sq mi (0.27 km2)
Elevation
866 ft (264 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,041
 • Density 746.26/sq mi (288.12/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
29334, 29390, 29391
Area codes 864, 821
FIPS code 45-21265
GNIS feature ID 1247572

Duncan is a town in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. In 2010, about 3,181 people lived there. By 2020, the population had grown to 4,041 people.

History of Duncan

Early Beginnings and Name Changes

The story of Duncan began in 1811. A post office was set up on what is now Highway 290. A small community grew around it. Both the post office and the community were called New Hope.

Later, in 1854, the town changed its name. It became Vernonville or Vernonsville. This new name honored a local doctor, J.J. Vernon.

The Railroad Arrives

In the mid-1850s, there were plans for a railroad line. However, the Civil War stopped these plans. It wasn't until 1873 that the Atlanta and Richmond Railroad finally built a line through the town. This was a big step for the community.

How Duncan Got Its Name

After the Civil War, a man named Leroy Duncan moved to the town. He started buying a lot of land. Mr. Duncan was very ambitious. During celebrations for the new railroad, he made a promise. He said he would give land for new city streets. In return, the townspeople had to agree to rename the town after him. In 1881, the name change became official. That's how Vernonville became Duncan!

Growth and Important Milestones

Duncan quickly grew after its name change. Within two years, about 200 people lived there. The town had several general stores. There were also sawmills and flour mills. A cotton gin helped process cotton.

In 1881, the Rock Hill Negro School opened in Duncan. This was an important event for African-American history in Spartanburg County. The town officially received its charter in 1889. This meant it was recognized as a legal town.

In 1892, the Hughes Hotel opened. It became a popular spot in town. Travelers from the Greenville-Spartanburg road would often stay there.

Geography of Duncan

Duncan is located in South Carolina. Its exact spot is 34.934983 degrees North and 82.134801 degrees West. The town is mainly found where two highways meet. These are South Carolina Highway 290 and South Carolina Highway 292.

The town is west of Spartanburg. It is also east of Greenville. Duncan's borders stretch quite a bit. They go north past U.S. Route 29. They also extend south to Interstate 85. The Middle Tyger River flows through the northern part of Duncan. It also forms part of the town's border with Lyman to the northeast.

The United States Census Bureau says Duncan covers about 3.5 square miles (9.1 square kilometers). All of this area is land.

Population and People

How Duncan's Population Grew

The population of Duncan has changed a lot over the years. Here's how many people lived there during different census counts:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 149
1910 190 27.5%
1920 115 −39.5%
1930 406 253.0%
1940 631 55.4%
1950 599 −5.1%
1960 1,186 98.0%
1970 1,266 6.7%
1980 1,259 −0.6%
1990 2,152 70.9%
2000 2,870 33.4%
2010 3,181 10.8%
2020 4,041 27.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

People in Duncan (2020 Census)

The 2020 United States census counted 4,041 people living in Duncan. There were 1,323 households and 843 families. The census also looks at the different backgrounds of people living in a town. This helps us understand the community better.

Here's a look at the different groups of people in Duncan in 2020:

Duncan racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 2,098 51.92%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,235 30.56%
Native American 8 0.2%
Asian 58 1.44%
Pacific Islander 4 0.1%
Other/Mixed 202 5.0%
Hispanic or Latino 436 10.79%

Economy

Duncan is home to several important companies. These businesses help create jobs and support the town's economy. Some of the companies with North American headquarters in Duncan include:

  • Staubli's
  • Röchling Group
  • Dräxlmaier Group

See also

A friendly robot In Spanish: Duncan (Carolina del Sur) para niños

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