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Durania
Municipality and town
Panorámica del municipio de Durania.jpg
Flag of Durania
Flag
Official seal of Durania
Seal
Location of Durania in Norte de Santander, Colombia
Location of Durania in Norte de Santander, Colombia
Country  Colombia
Department Norte de Santander
Founded 1 May 1911
Founded by Segundo Antonio Gonzáles & Virginia Acosta de Gonzáles
Area
 • Land 177.4 km2 (68.5 sq mi)
 • Urban
0.03647 km2 (0.01408 sq mi)
Elevation
940 m (3,080 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Municipality and town 3,768
 • Urban
1,802
 • Urban density 49,410/km2 (127,970/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Duraniense
Time zone UTC−5 (Colombia Standard Time)

Durania is a Colombian municipality and town located in the department of Norte de Santander. It is 47 kilometres (29 mi) southwest of the departmental capital Cúcuta.

Geography

Durania is located in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at altitudes ranging from 500 to 2,000 metres (1,600 to 6,600 ft). The urban area centers around 940 metres (3,080 ft). The municipality is part of the Zulia River watershed. The municipality borders Santiago and San Cayetano in the north, Arboledas and Bochalema in the south, Arboledas, Santiago and Salazar de las Palmas in the west and Bochalema in the east.

History

The terrain of Durania before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Oporoma tribe, possibly a mixture of Carib and Chibcha people, though little is known about this tribe. In those times, Durania functioned as a transport location between the Chitarero and Motilon peoples. Modern Durania was founded on May 1, 1911 by Segundo Antonio Gonzáles and Virginia Acosta de Gonzáles.

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