East Branch Field Brook facts for kids
Quick facts for kids East Branch Field Brook |
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Physical characteristics | |
Main source | unnamed lake in Lathrop Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania between 1,260 and 1,280 feet (384 and 390 m) |
River mouth | Field Brook in Nicholson Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania within a mile of Nicholson 860 ft (260 m) 41°38′02″N 75°48′54″W / 41.63400°N 75.81495°W |
Length | 3.7 mi (6.0 km) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Field Brook → Tunkhannock Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay |
Basin size | 2.70 sq mi (7.0 km2) |
Tributaries |
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The East Branch Field Brook is a small stream, also called a tributary, located in Susquehanna County and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania, United States. It flows into a larger stream called Field Brook.
This stream is about 3.7 miles (6.0 km) long. It travels through Lathrop Township and Nicholson Township. The area of land that drains water into this stream, called its watershed, is about 2.70 square miles (7.0 km2).
East Branch Field Brook is known as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. This means its cool waters are a great home for fish, including those that travel to different places to lay their eggs. It's also considered a healthy stream, not listed as "impaired" or polluted.
Contents
Where the Stream Flows
East Branch Field Brook starts in a small, unnamed lake in Lathrop Township, Susquehanna County. From there, it flows generally towards the east and then turns to the south.
As it flows, the valley around the stream becomes narrower. Another small, unnamed stream joins it from the left side. It also passes by a place called Miller Hill.
The stream continues its journey south before turning southeast again. After a short distance, it leaves Lathrop Township and Susquehanna County.
Once it enters Wyoming County, East Branch Field Brook keeps flowing southeast. Its valley becomes wider and shallower. A little further downstream, it meets and joins Field Brook. This meeting point is about 1.48 miles (2.38 km) before Field Brook itself reaches its end.
Stream Health
East Branch Field Brook is considered a healthy stream. It is not listed as an "impaired waterbody," which means it's not significantly polluted or damaged.
Sometimes, companies need special permission, called a permit, to do work near streams. For example, a company once asked for a permit to build a pipeline and two small bridges across East Branch Field Brook. These permits help make sure that construction projects don't harm the stream or the creatures living in it.
Land and Water Levels
The land around the mouth, or end, of East Branch Field Brook is about 860 feet (260 m) above sea level. Where the stream begins, at its source, the elevation is higher, between 1,260 and 1,280 feet (380 and 390 m) above sea level.
The ground around the stream is made up of different types of soil and rock. Near the lower and middle parts of the stream, you'll find alluvium. This is a mix of silt, sand, and gravel left behind by flowing water. In other parts of the valley, the ground mostly consists of a type of soil called till, which was left by ancient glaciers. Near the mouth, there's also a flat area called an alluvial terrace, formed by old river deposits.
Stream's Surroundings and Wildlife
The watershed of East Branch Field Brook covers an area of about 2.70 square miles (7.0 km2). This entire area drains its water into the stream. The stream is located within a specific map area called the Hop Bottom quadrangle by the United States Geological Survey. The stream's mouth is very close to the town of Nicholson.
East Branch Field Brook is important for supporting aquatic life. This means it's a vital home for fish and other water creatures. As mentioned before, it's classified as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery, making it a special place for different kinds of fish.
Stream's History
East Branch Field Brook was officially added to the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. This system helps keep track of names and locations of geographical features. Its special ID number in the system is 1173743.
There is a bridge that carries State Route 2002 over East Branch Field Brook in Lathrop Township. This bridge was authorized to be repaired in 1996, ensuring it remains safe for travel.