kids encyclopedia robot

Edmund I of England facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Edmund I
King of England
Edmund I - MS Royal 14 B V.jpg
Reign 27 October 939 – 26 May 946
Predecessor Athelstan
Successor Edred
Born 921
Wessex, England
Died (946-05-26)May 26, 946
Pucklechurch, Wessex, England
Burial Glastonbury Abbey
Spouse Ælfgifu; Æthelflæd of Damerham
Issue Eadwig
Edgar
Father Edward the Elder
Mother Edgiva of Kent

Edmund I (born 922, died May 26, 946) was a King of England. He was also known as Edmund the Elder or Edmund the Magnificent. Edmund became king in 939 and ruled until he died. He was the son of Edward the Elder and the half-brother of Athelstan. Edmund was important because he was the first king to rule over a truly united England from the very start of his reign.

Becoming King of England

Edmund I became King of England in 939. His half-brother, King Athelstan, had just died. Athelstan had worked hard to unite the different parts of England. Edmund's job was to keep England strong and together.

Early Challenges and Victories

When Edmund first became king, he faced a big challenge. A Norse (Viking) king named Olaf Guthfrithson took control of much of northern England. This area included important cities like York.

Edmund was a strong leader. By 941, he had fought back and regained all his northern lands. He showed that he was ready to defend his kingdom.

Dealing with Neighbors

King Edmund also had to deal with other groups. He stopped a rebellion by the Welsh. He also defeated Donald MacDonald, who was the Scottish King of Strathclyde.

Edmund was not just a fighter. He also made a treaty with Malcolm I of Scotland. This agreement helped create safe borders between their kingdoms. It was a smart way to keep peace and protect his people.

Family Life

King Edmund was married two times. His first wife was named St. Aelfgith. They had two sons together. Both of their sons later became kings of England.

  • Eadwig was known as All-Fair.
  • Edgar was known as the Peacemaker.

Sadly, St. Aelfgith died in 944. After her death, Edmund married Ethelflaed of Damerham. They did not have any children together.

His Death

King Edmund's reign ended suddenly. On May 26, 946, he was at a feast celebrating St. Augustine. This feast was held in a place called Pucklechurch in Gloucester.

During the feast, a thief caused trouble. Edmund tried to stop the thief himself. In the struggle, King Edmund was killed.

After his death, his brother Edred became the new king. Edmund was buried at Glastonbury Abbey.


Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Edmundo I de Inglaterra para niños

kids search engine
Edmund I of England Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.