Edward Willard Bates facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Edward Willard Bates
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| Born | November 5, 1884 Dallas, Texas, US
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| Died | August 7, 1930 (aged 45) Los Angeles, California, US
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| Education | Meharry Medical College (1910) |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Title |  First Lieutenant |
| Spouse(s) | Sadie B. Bates |
Edward Willard Bates (born November 5, 1884 – died August 7, 1930) was an important African-American doctor. He worked as a physician and surgeon during World War I. He served in the 368th Ambulance Company, part of the 92nd Division. He was very brave in battle. Because of his courage, he was suggested for the Distinguished Service Cross. This is a very high award for bravery.
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Edward Bates's Early Life and Education
Edward Bates was born in Dallas, Texas, on November 4, 1884. His parents, John W. and Tyria Norwood Bates, were from Texas. They were active in their local Baptist church.
Edward went to Bishop College in Marshall, Texas. This was a college mainly for African-American students. Later, he studied at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. He graduated on April 14, 1910. He was a speaker for his medical school class.
After college, Bates moved to Louisville, Kentucky. He opened his own medical practice in 1912. Even with his advanced education, he still faced racism. He spoke out against unfair treatment he saw in his community.
In 1917, the United States joined World War I to help the Allies. The U.S. military needed many doctors. Edward Bates, who was 33 years old, volunteered to serve.
Military Service in World War I
Like most African-American volunteers, Bates went to Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School for basic training. He became a first lieutenant. This training camp was created for African-American men because many wanted to join the army. However, some soldiers felt they were treated unfairly because of their race.
After his training, Lieutenant Bates joined the 368th Ambulance Company. This unit was part of the 317th Sanitary (Medical Train) of the 92nd Division.
His division was sent to France to help the Allied troops. At first, some questioned Dr. Bates's surgical skills. He had to retake an exam to prove his ability. He passed and was sent to Gas Defense School. German forces often used gas attacks during the war.
In October 1918, the division faced a strong German attack in France. Lieutenant Bates showed great courage and skill during this battle. He led 20 of his ambulance corps men to rescue wounded soldiers under heavy enemy fire. For his brave actions, he was recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross. His men were also honored.
After the war ended, Dr. Bates returned to Louisville. He continued his medical practice there, mainly in Jefferson County.
Life After the War
When Dr. Bates returned home, he faced challenges from his war experiences. He later moved to Chicago, Illinois, with his wife. There, he became very involved in the Baptist Church.
Edward Bates's Death
Edward Bates died suddenly on August 7, 1930, at his home. He was 46 years old. Reports said he died of a heart attack. However, an autopsy showed he died from a combination of heart and kidney problems.
Personal Life
Dr. Bates married Sadie B. Bates after he returned from World War I. They stayed together until his death in 1930. They did not have any children.
Images for kids
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Insignia for a First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
