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Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus facts for kids

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Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (born April 10, 1651 – died October 11, 1708) was a very smart German man. He was a mathematician, a physicist, a doctor, and a philosopher. He made many important discoveries during his lifetime.

Medicina corporis 176802 2 00001
Medicina corporis, a book from 1686.
Medicina mentis 176802 1 00007
Medicina mentis, a book from 1687.
Acta Eruditorum - VI geometria, 1690 – BEIC 13400291
Acta Eruditorum, a scientific journal from 1690.

Discovering Porcelain

In the late 1600s, Tschirnhaus had an important job in Saxony, Germany. He was asked by the government to study the minerals there.

Making Porcelain in Europe

While working on this project, he and his helper, Johann Friedrich Böttger, made a huge discovery. They figured out how to make porcelain. Before this, porcelain was only made in Asia, especially in China. Their discovery meant that Europe could now make its own beautiful porcelain. This was a big deal for art and trade.

Contributions to Mathematics

Tschirnhaus also made important contributions to mathematics.

Tschirnhaus Transformation

One of his ideas is called the Tschirnhaus transformation. This is a special way to change an algebraic equation. It helps to make the equation simpler by removing some of its middle parts. This made solving complex equations easier for mathematicians.

Tschirnhausen Cubic

Another mathematical idea named after him is the Tschirnhausen cubic. This is a specific type of curve in geometry. It shows how his work helped us understand different shapes and lines.

Work in Physics and Optics

Tschirnhaus was also very interested in physics, especially how light works.

Improving Lenses and Mirrors

He worked with another person named Martin Knorr. Together, they found better ways to polish surfaces. This new polishing method was used to make very high-quality lenses and mirrors.

Burning Glasses and Experiments

Tschirnhaus created powerful "burning glasses." These were special lenses that could focus sunlight into a very hot spot. He used these burning glasses to do many interesting experiments. His work helped improve how we make and use optical tools.

See also

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