Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn) facts for kids
52-54 Eighth Avenue in Park Slope
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| Owner | City of New York |
|---|---|
| Maintained by | NYCDOT |
| Length | 3.1 mi (5.0 km) |
| Location | Brooklyn, New York City |
| Coordinates | 40°38′13″N 74°00′29″W / 40.637°N 74.008°W |
| South end | 7th Avenue / 73rd Street in Dyker Heights |
| Major junctions |
 NY 27 in South Slope |
| North end | Flatbush Avenue in Park Slope |
| East | Ninth Avenue |
| West | Seventh Avenue |
Eighth Avenue is a major street in Brooklyn, New York City. It was formerly an enclave for Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans, who have recently become a minority in the area among the current residents, which include new immigrant colonies, among them Chinese and Arab-speaking peoples. Parts of it have been colloquially re-christened Little Hong Kong in recognition of these newer communities.
The avenue starts at its north at Grand Army Plaza, going through Park Slope for 1 mile (1.6 km). It is interrupted by the Green-Wood Cemetery between 20th and 39th Streets, and after traveling nearly 2 miles (3.2 km) further south through Sunset Park, finally ends at 73rd Street in Bay Ridge.
Lapskaus Boulevard
Lapskaus Boulevard is the nickname of part of Eighth Avenue, in a historically Norwegian working-class section of bordering Bay Ridge, and Sunset Park. In the earlier part of the 20th century, the part of Eighth Avenue in Sunset Park was primarily home to Norwegian immigrants, and it was known as "Little Norway", or Lapskaus Boulevard as the Norwegians termed it.
The name Lapskaus was derived from a Northern European stew that was a staple food of lower to middle income families. In Norway, lapskaus most often refers to a variation of beef stew. This dish may be called "brun lapskaus" stew made with gravy, "lys lapskaus" stew made with vegetables and pork meat or "suppelapskaus" where the gravy has been substituted by a light beef stock. While the New York City metropolitan area had a Norwegian presence for more than 300 years, immigration to Bay Ridge began to seriously take shape in the 1920s.
Nordic heritage is still apparent in some sections of the neighborhood. There is an annual Syttende Mai Parade, celebrated in honor of Norwegian Constitution Day. The parade features hundreds of people in folk dress who march along Fifth Avenue. The parade ends with the crowning of Miss Norway near the statue of Leif Ericson. The monument was donated in 1939 by Crown Prince Olav, and features a replica of a Viking rune stone located in Tune, Norway. The stone stands on Leif Ericson Square just east of Fourth Avenue.
- In 1983, the first Chinese-American grocery store in Brooklyn (Store name: Choi Yung Grocery) was opened on 5517 Fort Hamilton Parkway Selling both Asian and American products and in year 1985 first Cantonese style seafood restaurant opened on 8th avenue in between 55 and 56 street (Store name: Canton house restaurant) and in year 1986 Winley Supermarket was opened on the corner of 8th Avenue (5523 8th Avenue). Those unprecedented supermarket and first Chinese seafood restaurant served the predominantly local residents of the area and attracted Chinese immigrants from all areas of Brooklyn. - In 1988, the first Chinese Community nonprofit organization opened on Eighth Avenue to serving Sunset park area Chinese immigrants, the organization’s name call Brooklyn Chinese America Association (BCA).
- Before 1984, there were only about thirty small shops on the entire Eighth Avenue and 90% of the original storefronts on Eighth Avenue in Sunset Park were abandoned. From 1984 to the present, Eighth Avenue has developed from a declining commercial area to a unlimited economic development potential with a thousand small businesses hub.
Transportation
The Eighth Avenue subway station on the N train serves the avenue at 62nd Street, as does the Grand Army Plaza station of the 2 and 3 train at the eponymous plaza it serves. Also serving the avenue along significant portions of its length is the B70 bus.
