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Elias Alford Rowan
Elias A Rowan.jpg
1910s
Member of the Mississippi Senate
from the 11th district
In office
January 1896 – January 1904
Preceded by R. P. Willing, Jr.
Succeeded by Myron S. McNeil
In office
January 1908 – December 10, 1912
Preceded by Myron S. McNeil
Succeeded by Jasper Felix Guynes
Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
from the Copiah County district
In office
1884–1888
Serving with
Albert Brown Guynes (1884-86)
T. J. Millsaps (1886-88)
Preceded by George S. Dodds
Succeeded by J. F. Sexton
J. L. Ramsey
In office
1876–1877
Serving with George W. Miller
Preceded by D. Bufkin
R. Chrismas
Succeeded by R. N. Miller
Joseph H. Catchings
Personal details
Born (1837-12-31)December 31, 1837
Crystal Springs, Mississippi
Died December 10, 1912(1912-12-10) (aged 74)
Wesson, Mississippi
Political party Democratic
Spouses Mary Mobley (m. 1867-1869, her death)
Julia Lamb (m. 1874-unknown)
Children 7
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Years of service 1861-1864
Rank Captain
Battles/wars Civil War

Elias Alford Rowan (born December 31, 1837 – died December 10, 1912) was an important politician from Mississippi. He served in the state government for many years. He was from Copiah County and lived during the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Early Life and Education

Elias Alford Rowan was born on December 31, 1837. His birthplace was near Crystal Springs, in Copiah County, Mississippi. His father, Samuel Rowan, was from North Carolina and had French family roots. His mother, Jeannette (Alford) Rowan, had Scottish family roots.

Elias went to country schools in Copiah County when he was young. Later, he studied at Tulane University in 1860-1861. At that time, it was called Louisiana University. He was studying to become a doctor.

A Soldier in the Civil War

In May 1861, the Civil War began. Elias stopped his medical studies to join the army. He enlisted in the Twelfth Mississippi Infantry of the Confederate Army. However, he got sick and had to leave the army before his unit went to Virginia.

After he recovered, he joined the army again. He became a lieutenant in Company G of the Sixth Mississippi Infantry. He also helped as an assistant surgeon for his group. This happened after the original assistant surgeon was captured. Later, he was promoted to captain of Company G. This was after the previous captain died.

During the Battle of Nashville in December 1864, Elias was captured. He was taken to Johnson's Island, a prison camp. He stayed there until June 16, 1865, when the war ended.

Life After the War

After the Civil War, Elias Rowan returned to Mississippi. He went back to Tulane Medical School. He finished his studies and earned his medical degree in March 1866.

He then started working as a doctor in Copiah County. In 1869, he moved to Wesson. He lived there for the rest of his life. He built a large, 24-room house in Wesson for his family. He had also planned for it to be a hospital. However, it was only used as a hospital once. This was in April 1883, after a tornado hit the area.

Becoming a Politician

Elias Rowan became involved in politics. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Serving in the House of Representatives

His first political job was in the Mississippi House of Representatives. He represented Copiah County. He was first elected in 1875 and served in 1876 and 1877. He was also elected again for the years 1884 and 1886.

Serving in the State Senate

In 1895, Elias Rowan was elected to the Mississippi State Senate. He represented the 11th district, which included Copiah County. He was re-elected to the Senate three more times: in 1899, 1907, and 1911.

During the 1908-1910 sessions, he led the Quarantine committee. In the 1912 session, he was in charge of two committees. These were the Humane and Benevolent Institutions committee and the Temperance committee.

His Political Beliefs

Elias Rowan strongly supported making alcohol illegal. This movement was known as prohibition.

Death

Elias Alford Rowan died on December 10, 1912. He was in Wesson, Mississippi. Sadly, he was hit by a train and passed away. After his death, Jasper Felix Guynes was elected to take his place in the Senate.

His Family Life

Elias Rowan was a member of the Baptist Church. He also belonged to two groups called the Odd Fellows and the Freemasons.

In 1867, Elias married Mary Augusta Mobley. She passed away in May 1869. They did not have any children. In 1874, Elias married Julia Lamb. They had seven children together:

  • Jeannette Alford Rowan
  • Martha (Rowan) Wright
  • Dr. Samuel Lamb Rowan
  • Elias A. Rowan Junior
  • Lillie (Rowan) Taylor
  • Julia Franklin Rowan
  • John House Rowan

When Elias Senior died, four of his children were still living: Lillie, Julia, Samuel Lamb, and John.

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