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Evaristo Carvalho
Evaristo Carvalho 2016.jpg
4th President of São Tomé and Príncipe
In office
3 September 2016 – 2 October 2021
Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada
Jorge Bom Jesus
Preceded by Manuel Pinto da Costa
Succeeded by Carlos Vila Nova
5th Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
In office
26 September 2001 – 28 March 2002
President Fradique de Menezes
Preceded by Guilherme Posser da Costa
Succeeded by Gabriel Costa
In office
7 July 1994 – 25 October 1994
President Miguel Trovoada
Preceded by Norberto Costa Alegre
Succeeded by Carlos Graça
Personal details
Born
Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho

(1941-10-22)22 October 1941
Bombom, São Tomé e Príncipe, Portugal
Died 28 May 2022(2022-05-28) (aged 80)
Lisbon, Portugal
Political party Independent Democratic Action

Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho (born October 22, 1941 – died May 28, 2022) was an important politician from São Tomé and Príncipe. This is a small island nation in Africa. He served as the fourth president of the country. His time as president was from 2016 to 2021. Before becoming president, he was also the prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe two times.

Political Journey

Evaristo Carvalho had a long career in politics. He was a member of a political group called the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.

Serving as Prime Minister

Carvalho first served as the prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe. This was from July 7, 1994, to October 25, 1994. He took on this important role again later. His second term as prime minister was from September 26, 2001, to March 28, 2002. As prime minister, he was the head of the government.

Running for President

In 2011, Carvalho decided to run for president. At that time, he was the leader of the National Assembly. This is like the country's parliament. The current Prime Minister, Patrice Trovoada, supported his campaign.

In the first round of the election, Carvalho came in second place. He received 21.8 percent of the votes. The person who got the most votes was former president Manuel Pinto da Costa. Because no one won more than half the votes, a second round was held. In this final round, Costa won with 52.9 percent of the votes. After this election, Carvalho became the vice president of his party, the ADI.

Becoming President

Carvalho ran for president again in the 2016 São Toméan presidential election. This election took place in July 2016. He won the most votes in the first round, getting 49.8 percent. This was very close to a majority, but not quite enough. So, a second round of voting was planned for a few weeks later.

However, the person who was president at the time, Manuel Pinto da Costa, decided not to take part in the second round. He said there were problems with the first election. Because he pulled out, Evaristo Carvalho became the new president. He officially started his job on September 3, 2016.

Many countries around the world praised this election. The United States said that São Tomé and Príncipe showed its strong belief in democracy. They called the country a "beacon of democracy" for others.

Later Life and Passing

Evaristo Carvalho finished his term as president in 2021. He passed away on May 28, 2022. He was 80 years old. He had been ill for some time.

See also

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