Fairfield Inn (Fairfield, Pennsylvania) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fairfield Inn
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Fairfield Inn, April 2011
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 Location in Pennsylvania
Location in the United States
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| Location | 15 W Main St., Fairfield, Pennsylvania |
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| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1787-1789 (the oldest portion) |
| Architectural style | Gothic |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001583 |
| Added to NRHP | April 2, 1973 |
The Fairfield Inn, also known as The Mansion House, is a very old and important inn and tavern in Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania. An inn is like a hotel where travelers can stay, and a tavern is a place where people can gather and eat. This historic building has been around for a long time and has seen many important events.
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Building Style and Design
The Fairfield Inn is a large stone building. It has 3 and a half stories. The roof is shaped like a triangle, which is called a gable roof. The building also has a special porch. This porch has three stories and is built in a style called Victorian Gothic.
History of the Fairfield Inn
Early Days of the Inn
The land where the Fairfield Inn stands was once part of a much larger area. This land was given to John Miller in 1755. Records show that the oldest part of the Fairfield Inn was built around the late 1760s. This means the inn has been standing for over 250 years!
The Inn During the Civil War
During the American Civil War, the inn was run by a person named Peter Shively. In 1863, after the famous Battle of Gettysburg, soldiers from the Confederate Army caused damage to his property. Peter Shively later asked for money to cover his losses. These losses included things like food, animal feed, and other supplies. The total value of the damages was $278.
Recognizing the Inn's Importance
The Fairfield Inn is a very special place. On April 2, 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This is a list of important historical sites in the United States. The inn is also part of the Fairfield Historic District. This means it is in an area with many other old and important buildings.
In 2007, the Governor of Pennsylvania, Ed Rendell, visited the inn. He gave the owners, the Chandon family, a special award. This award celebrated the inn being in business for 250 years in a row. It showed how important the Fairfield Inn has been to the history of the area.
