Fatimah facts for kids

Fatimah (Arabic: فاطمہ, born around 605 or 615 – died 633) was a very important woman in early Islamic history. She was the youngest daughter of Muhammad, the founder of Islam, and his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Fatimah is highly respected by Muslims, especially by Shia Muslims, who see her as a perfect example of faith and purity.

Fatimah was married to Ali, who was Muhammad's cousin and later became the fourth Caliph (leader) of Islam. Together, they had several children, including Hasan and Husayn, who are also very important figures in Islam. Many Muslim families, including the rulers of the Fatimid Caliphate in the past, have proudly claimed to be descendants of Fatimah.

Who Was Fatimah?

Fatimah grew up in Mecca and later moved to Medina with her father and the early Muslim community. She was known for her kindness, strong faith, and simple lifestyle. Even though her father was a powerful leader, Fatimah lived modestly and helped those in need. She is often called "az-Zahra," which means "the Radiant One" or "the Brilliant One," because of her pure character.

Fatimah's Family Life

Fatimah's marriage to Ali was a simple ceremony. They lived a humble life, often facing difficulties, but they were very devoted to each other and to their faith. Fatimah took care of her home and children, while Ali worked and supported the Muslim community. Their home was a place of peace and learning.

Her Children

Fatimah and Ali had five children: two sons, Hasan and Husayn, and three daughters, Zaynab, Umm Kulthum, and Muhsin (who died young). Hasan and Husayn are especially important in Shia Islam, as they are considered the second and third Imams (spiritual leaders) after Ali. Zaynab also played a significant role in later Islamic history.

Why Is Fatimah Important?

Fatimah is important for many reasons. She is seen as a role model for all Muslims, especially women, because of her strong faith, patience, and devotion to her family and God.

A Role Model for Muslims

Fatimah showed great strength and resilience throughout her life. She supported her father during difficult times and stood by her husband, Ali. Her actions and words are remembered and taught to inspire Muslims to live a life of piety, humility, and service.

Fatimah in Shia Islam

For Shia Muslims, Fatimah holds an even higher status. She is considered one of the "Fourteen Infallibles," meaning she was pure and free from sin. Shias believe she is the greatest woman in Islam and a perfect example of spiritual excellence. Her life story, especially her suffering and patience, is deeply respected and mourned by Shia communities around the world.

The Verse of Purification

There is a special verse in the Quran (the holy book of Islam) called the "Verse of Purification." This verse speaks about purifying the family of Muhammad. Shia Muslims believe this verse specifically refers to Fatimah, Ali, Hasan, and Husayn, highlighting their special spiritual purity and importance.

Fatimah's Legacy

Fatimah passed away just a few months after her father, Muhammad. Her death was a sad event for the early Muslim community. The exact location of her grave is not known for sure, but many believe she is buried in the Al-Baqi' Cemetery in Medina.

Her legacy continues to influence millions of Muslims today. Her life teaches lessons about faith, family, justice, and perseverance. Many mosques, schools, and organizations are named after her, and her story is told to new generations to inspire them.

Images for kids

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  The marriage of Ali and Fatima. Artwork created in Iran, c. 1850

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  The location of Fatima's house in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, present-day Saudi Arabia

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  An artistic illustration of a Shia narrative

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  The al-Baqi' cemetery is a probable site for Fatima's grave, depicted here before the demolition of its mausoleums.

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  Artwork showing the name of Fatima al-Zahra in Arabic, made from stainless steel and reconstructed from the original Safavid piece

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  Arabic calligraphy of the Verse of Purification

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  A Persian miniature of Jesus and Mary, with whom Fatima is often compared, especially in Shia Islam

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  Arabic calligraphy, which reads "O! Fatima al-Zahra"

See also

In Spanish: Fátima az-Zahra para niños