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Fayetteville, Georgia
City
Fayette County Courthouse
Fayette County Courthouse
Official seal of Fayetteville, Georgia
Seal
 Official logo of Fayetteville, Georgia
Logo
Motto(s): 
"No limits on imagination"
Location in Fayette County and the state of Georgia
Location in Fayette County and the state of Georgia
Country United States
State Georgia
County Fayette
Established March 28, 1822
Incorporated (town) 1823
Incorporated (city) 1888
Government
 • Type Council/Manager
Area
 • Total 13.18 sq mi (34.14 km2)
 • Land 12.96 sq mi (33.58 km2)
 • Water 0.22 sq mi (0.56 km2)
Elevation
1,030 ft (313.9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 18,957
 • Density 1,462.28/sq mi (564.60/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
30214-30215
Area code(s) 770 404, 678
FIPS code 13-28968
GNIS feature ID 0314089

Fayetteville (/ˈfeɪ.ət.vɪl/ fay-ƏT-vil; locally /ˈfeɪ.ət.vəl/ fay-ƏT-vəl) is a city in and the county seat of Fayette County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 18,957, up from 15,945 at the 2010 census. Fayetteville is located 22 miles (35 km) south of downtown Atlanta.

History

Fayetteville was founded in 1822 as the seat of the newly formed Fayette County, organized by European Americans from territory ceded by force the Creek people under a treaty with the United States during the early period of Indian removal from the Southeast. Both city and county were named in honor of the Revolutionary War hero the French Marquis de Lafayette. Fayetteville was incorporated as a town in 1823 and as a city in 1909.

The area was developed for cotton plantations, with labor provided by enslaved African Americans, who for more than a century comprised the majority of the county's population. Fayetteville became the trading town for the agricultural area.

In the first half of the 20th century, as agriculture became more mechanized, many African-American workers left the area in the Great Migration to northern and midwestern industrial cities, which had more jobs and offered less oppressive social conditions.

A reverse migration has brought new residents to the South, and the city of Fayetteville has grown markedly since 2000, as has the county. The city's population has increased from 11,148 in 2000 to an estimated 16,990 in 2015.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 138 —
1890 380 175.4%
1900 430 13.2%
1910 709 64.9%
1920 952 34.3%
1930 796 −16.4%
1940 832 4.5%
1950 1,032 24.0%
1960 1,389 34.6%
1970 2,160 55.5%
1980 2,715 25.7%
1990 5,827 114.6%
2000 11,148 91.3%
2010 15,945 43.0%
2020 18,957 18.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
Fayetteville racial composition as of 2020
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 7,342 38.5%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 8,481 44.06%
Native American 52 0.15%
Asian 1,154 6.06%
Pacific Islander 9 0.01%
Other/mixed 614 5.12%
Hispanic or Latino 1,339 7.06%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,957 people, 6,833 households, and 4,833 families residing in the city.

Education

The city is served by the Fayette County Board of Education.

In 2016, a soundstage at Pinewood Studios was open for educational use by the Georgia Film Academy. In late 2020, the Georgia Film Academy partnered with Trilith and the University of Georgia to launch its Master of Fine Arts film program; students would work and live in Trilith during their second year. Trilith also has a small K-12 school called the Forest School.

Georgia Military College has a campus in Fayetteville.

Points of interest

Trilith Soundstages
Located in Fayetteville, Trilith Studios is the largest production facility in the state of Georgia.

The Fayette County Courthouse, built in 1825 four years after the county and town's founding, is the oldest surviving courthouse in Georgia. It is located in the center of the Fayetteville town square. Since the construction of a new courthouse, the 1825 building has been adapted for use as the local welcome center. It holds offices for Fayetteville Main Street and the Fayette County Development Authority.

The Holliday-Dorsey-Fife House was built in 1855 by John Stiles Holliday, uncle of the western gambler John Henry "Doc" Holliday.

The Margaret Mitchell Library, built in 1948 and named in honor of the author, serves as the headquarters of the Fayette County Historical Society. Among its holdings are Civil War and genealogical records.

.....

Trilith Studios, then Pinewood Atlanta Studios, opened here in 2014; it was a joint venture between British company Pinewood Group and River's Rock LLC, an independently managed trust of the Cathy family, founders of the Chick-fil-A fast-food chain. In 2020 River Rock bought out Pinewood's share of the studio. It is the largest film and television production studio in the United States outside the state of California. The studio has produced many large budget films, including several in the Marvel Cinematic Universe such as Avengers: Infinity War, Avengers: Endgame, and Black Panther.

In 2016, the Pinewood Forest mixed-use complex was launched. Located across the street from the studio, it features homes along with plans for "a movie theater, restaurants, boutique hotels, retail and office space", built using environmentally friendly building materials. In 2020, when the studio was renamed Trilith Studios, Pinewood Forest was renamed the Town at Trilith. In April 2021, Atlanta magazine ranked the community ninth in their top ten metro Atlanta vibrant city centers list; the community was also the newest featured on the list.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fayetteville (Georgia) para niños

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