Fort Livingston, Louisiana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fort Livingston
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Fort Livingston's remaining walls
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 Fort Livingston
Location in Louisiana
Fort Livingston
Location in the United States
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| Location | Western end of Grand Terre Island, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, USA |
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| Nearest city | Grand Isle, Louisiana |
| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| Built | 1841 |
| Architect | Lieut. H. G. Wright; Col. Joseph Gilbert Totten |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000925 |
| Added to NRHP | August 30, 1974 |
Fort Livingston was a 19th-century coastal defense fort located on Grand Terre Island in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. The fort was named after Edward Livingston who had held positions as Mayor of New York City, U.S. Senator from Louisiana, and U.S. Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1974. Original plans for the fort were prepared by Lieutenant H. G. Wright. These plans called for the fortress to be a trapeziform stronghold surrounded by a wet ditch and by outworks on the land side. The walls were constructed of cemented shell, faced with brick, and trimmed with granite.
Fort Livingston is one of the largest coastal forts in Louisiana, and is the only fort on the Gulf of Mexico in the state. It is a classic example of American coastal forts of the first half of the 19th century. Today it is in ruins.
History
In the early 19th century, Grand Terre Island was the home to pirates under the command of Captain Jean Lafitte. These pirates were forced to leave the island in 1814 so the U.S. government could build a coastal defense fort. This fort was also designed to control the entrance to Barataria Pass, and thereby guard New Orleans against naval attacks from the south of the city. The U.S. Government bought a tract of land, where the fort now stands, from Etienne De Gruy on the west end of Grand Terre Island. Construction at the site began in 1834, but was suspended in July 1834. Construction resumed in 1840, and construction on the fort itself began in 1841 under the direction of Major P.G.T. Beauregard. A lighthouse was added near the fort in 1856. In 1923, the U.S. Government gave control of the fort and the island to the State of Louisiana.
Present day
In 1955, Grand Terre was designated as a state Wildlife and Fisheries reservation. In 1979, the Louisiana state legislature created the Fort Livingston State Commemorative Area. The remains of the fort are somewhat of a tourist attraction, although it is only accessible by boat and is closely monitored by the U.S. Coast Guard. The fort is located directly east across Barataria Bay from the Coast Guard Station on Grand Isle, Louisiana. Grand Terre Island is also currently home to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries' Marine Laboratory. The fort itself is also part of a wave-protection project being conducted by the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.
