Franklin Battlefield facts for kids
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Franklin Battlefield
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View of the battlefield from atop Winstead Hill, which served as General Hood's headquarters
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 Location in Tennessee
Location in the United States
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| Location | Franklin, Tennessee |
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| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000734 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
| Designated NHLD | December 19, 1960 |
The Franklin Battlefield is a very important historical place in Franklin, Tennessee. It was the site of a huge battle during the American Civil War. This battle, called the Second Battle of Franklin, happened in 1864. It was one of the last major battles of the war. The battlefield was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1960.
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Exploring the Franklin Battlefield
The Franklin Battlefield covers a large area in southern Franklin. It is located near U.S. 31. Many parts of the original battlefield are now preserved. These areas help us remember the brave soldiers who fought there.
Historic Homes and Battle Scars
Several historic homes stood on the battlefield during the fight. They still stand today and tell amazing stories.
The Carter House
The Carter House was at the center of the Union army's position. The family huddled in the basement as the battle raged. Today, you can visit this house. You can still see hundreds of bullet holes in its walls.
The Lotz House
Across the street from the Carter House is the Lotz House. It was also badly damaged during the battle. The Lotz family found safety in the Carter House basement.
The Carnton Plantation
The Carnton Plantation was home to the McGavock family. It was located near the left side of the Union army. After the battle, this house became a large field hospital. Many wounded soldiers were cared for here. You can visit Carnton Plantation today.
McGavock Confederate Cemetery
Next to Carnton is the McGavock Confederate Cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place for 1,481 Confederate soldiers. They were killed during the Battle of Franklin.
Preserving History for the Future
Many people are working hard to save the remaining parts of the battlefield. This helps future generations learn about this important event.
Saving Endangered Sites
Much of the Franklin battlefield has been lost to new buildings. For example, a Pizza Hut once stood where General Patrick Cleburne fell. A group bought and removed the restaurant. The Civil War Preservation Trust still calls Franklin one of the most endangered battlefields. City leaders and history groups are working together to protect what is left.
Fort Granger and Eastern Flank Battle Park
Fort Granger is another important part of the battlefield. It is a preserved section of about 20-acre (8.1 ha). This area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city of Franklin now operates the 110-acre (45 ha) Eastern Flank Battle Park. This park helps protect more of the battlefield.
