Frederick Crowley facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Frederick Crowley
|
|
|---|---|
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office July 1937 – 5 May 1945 |
|
| Constituency | Kerry South |
| In office September 1927 – July 1937 |
|
| Constituency | Kerry |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 December 1890 Gurteen, County Cork, Ireland |
| Died | 5 May 1945 (aged 54) Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland |
| Political party | Fianna Fáil |
| Spouse |
Honor Crowley
(m. 1939) |
| Relations |
|
| Education | North Monastery |
| Alma mater | University of Leeds |
Frederick Hugh Crowley (born December 31, 1890 – died May 5, 1945) was an important Irish politician. He was a member of the Fianna Fáil political party. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1927 until he passed away in 1945. A TD is like a member of parliament in Ireland, representing people in the Dáil Éireann, which is the Irish parliament.
Contents
Frederick Hugh Crowley's Early Life
Frederick Hugh Crowley was born on December 31, 1890. His family home was in Gurteen, a place in County Cork, Ireland. His father was Michael N. Crowley, who worked as a manufacturer. His mother was Honor Crowley, whose maiden name was Cronin.
Education and Moving to Kerry
Frederick went to school at the North Monastery School in Cork. After that, he studied at the University of Leeds in England from 1909 to 1912. He earned a special diploma in the textile industry in July 1912. After finishing his studies, he moved to Rathmore in County Kerry. This is where his family had moved to live.
Getting Involved in Irish History
Frederick Hugh Crowley was very keen on Irish culture and language. He strongly supported Conradh na Gaeilge, which is an organization that promotes the Irish language.
Joining the Irish Volunteers
In 1914, he joined the Irish Volunteers. This was a group formed to protect the rights of Irish people. Later, he became part of the IRA. He took part in many actions, including an attack on the RIC barracks in Rathmore. The RIC was the police force in Ireland at that time.
A Role in Local Government
From 1917, Frederick was a member of the Kerry County Council. This meant he helped make decisions for his local area. During the Irish Civil War, he sided with those who were against the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Later, when the Fianna Fáil political party was started, he joined it right away.
Frederick Hugh Crowley's Political Career
Frederick Hugh Crowley worked as a lecturer and also as a farmer. His political journey began when he was first elected to Dáil Éireann.
Becoming a Teachta Dála (TD)
He became a TD for the Kerry area in September 1927. This was during the general election that year. He was part of the Fianna Fáil party.
Re-election and New Constituency
Frederick was very popular and was re-elected to the Dáil in the next seven general elections. In the 1937 general election, the voting areas changed. He then represented the new Kerry South area. He continued to serve as a TD until he passed away in 1945.
His Family's Political Legacy
After Frederick's death, a special election was held in Kerry South on December 4, 1945. This election is called a by-election. His wife, Honor Crowley, won this election for Fianna Fáil. This was a special moment because it was the first time in Ireland that a woman took over her husband's seat in a by-election. Honor Crowley was the daughter of another politician, John Pius Boland. She continued to be a TD until she died in 1966.
