George Washington Bowie facts for kids
George Washington Bowie (born 1827 – died 1901) was an important figure in American history. He was a brave officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He led a group of soldiers called the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry. He was also given a special honor, being named a Brevet Brigadier General of Volunteers.
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Early Life and Political Beginnings
George Washington Bowie was born in Maryland in 1827. When he was young, he moved to Burlington, Iowa, which was then a territory. He quickly became involved in politics. In 1846, he was chosen to be a delegate for the Second Constitutional Convention in Iowa City. This was a big meeting to help create Iowa's constitution. Later, he represented Des Moines County in Iowa's first state assembly.
Military Service in the Mexican-American War
Bowie also had a military career before the Civil War. During the Mexican–American War, he joined the U.S. Army. On March 8, 1847, he became a first lieutenant in Company K, Fifteenth Infantry. Just a few months later, on July 8, 1847, he was promoted to captain. He showed great bravery during the Battle of Contreras and the Battle of Churubusco. Because of his courageous actions, he was given the honorary rank of major. After the war, he returned to Burlington, Iowa, where he became a leading lawyer. He lived there until 1850.
Moving to California and State Politics
In 1850, George Washington Bowie moved to California. There, he continued his involvement in politics. In 1854, he was elected to the California state assembly. He tried to win other important political positions too. He ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1854. He also campaigned to become Governor of California in 1857 and California Attorney General in 1860, but he did not win these elections.
Civil War Service and Command
When the American Civil War began, George Washington Bowie once again joined the military. He was made a Colonel and given command of the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry. His regiment was part of the California Column, a group of Union soldiers who served in the New Mexico Territory. They mostly worked as garrison troops, meaning they guarded important areas in the District of Arizona. Bowie himself was the commander of the District of Arizona from January 29, 1864, until November 1864. After this, he and his regiment were officially released from service. On March 13, 1865, he received another special honor: he was named a Brevet Brigadier General of Volunteers.
Later Life
George Washington Bowie passed away on August 11, 1901. He was buried in Martinez, California.
