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Glasgow Govan was a parliamentary constituency in the Govan district of Glasgow. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for 120 years; from 1885 until 2005, returning one Member of Parliament (MP) elected by the first-past-the-post system.
It was a Conservative-Liberal marginal seat for the first three decades of its existence, before breaking this trend when the Labour Party won the seat in 1918. It remained a Labour-controlled seat for the next fifty-five years, except for a five-year Conservative interlude between 1950 and 1955, until being seized by the Scottish National Party at a by-election in 1973, only to be regained by Labour the following year. The SNP regained the seat at a 1988 by-election, only to lose it again to Labour in 1992. It remained under Labour control until its abolition thirteen years later.
The area which the constituency represented is now covered by Glasgow Central, Glasgow South and Glasgow South West.
Boundaries
1885–1918: "That part of the parish of Govan which lies south of the Clyde beyond the boundary of the Municipal Burgh of Glasgow".
1918–1950: "That portion of the city which is bounded by a line commencing at a point on the municipal boundary at the centre of the River Clyde in line with the continuation of the centre line of Balmoral Street, thence eastward along the centre line of the River Clyde to a point in line with the continuation of the centre line of the portion of Govan Road to the west of Princes Dock, thence southward to and along the centre line of the said portion of Govan Road, Whitefield Road, Church Road and continuation thereof to the centre, of the Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway, thence westward along the centre line of the said Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway to the municipal boundary, thence north-westward, northward, and eastward along the municipal boundary to the point of commencement."
1950–1955: The Craigton and Fairfield wards of the county of the city of Glasgow, and part of the Govan ward.
1955–1974: The Govan and Kinning Park wards of the county of the city of Glasgow, and part of the Fairfield and Kingston wards.
1974–1983: The Glasgow wards of Fairfield, Govan, Kingston, and Kinning Park.
1983–1997: The City of Glasgow District electoral divisions of Drumoyne/Govan, Mosspark/Bellahouston, and Penilee/Cardonald.
1997–2005: The City of Glasgow District electoral divisions of Govan/Drumoyne, Kingston/Pollokshields, and Langside/Shawlands.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
Pearce's death caused a by-election.
Elections in the 1890s
General election 1895: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Liberal |
John Wilson |
4,290 |
49.0 |
−6.8 |
|
Liberal Unionist |
George Ferguson |
4,029 |
46.1 |
+1.9 |
|
Ind. Labour Party |
Alexander Haddow |
430 |
4.9 |
New |
Majority |
261 |
2.9 |
−8.7 |
Turnout |
8,749 |
76.6 |
−1.0 |
Registered electors |
11,416 |
|
|
|
Liberal hold |
Swing |
−4.4 |
|
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1910s
Hunter is appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, prompting a by-election.
Elections in the 1920s
General election 1929: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Independent Labour |
*Neil Maclean |
17,384 |
57.7 |
−5.5 |
|
Unionist |
Douglas Douglas-Hamilton |
12,736 |
42.3 |
+5.5 |
Majority |
4,646 |
15.4 |
−11.0 |
Turnout |
30,122 |
75.1 |
−0.9 |
Registered electors |
40,103 |
|
|
|
Independent Labour gain from Labour |
Swing |
−5.5 |
|
- candidature not endorsed by Labour Party HQ
Elections in the 1930s
General election 1931: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
*Neil Maclean |
15,047 |
51.0 |
-6.7 |
|
Unionist |
Alexander McClure |
14,442 |
49.0 |
+6.7 |
Majority |
605 |
2.0 |
-13.4 |
Turnout |
29,489 |
75.4 |
+0.3 |
|
Labour hold |
Swing |
|
|
- Maclean had been expelled by the ILP but was endorsed by Labour Party HQ.
General election 1935: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Neil Maclean |
15,791 |
51.0 |
0.0 |
|
Unionist |
Alexander McClure |
10,211 |
33.0 |
-16.0 |
|
Ind. Labour Party |
Thomas Taylor |
4,959 |
16.0 |
New |
Majority |
5,580 |
18.0 |
+16.0 |
Turnout |
30,961 |
74.7 |
-0.7 |
|
Labour hold |
Swing |
|
|
Election in the 1940s
General election 1945: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Neil Maclean |
18,668 |
66.1 |
+15.1 |
|
Unionist |
Jack Browne |
9,586 |
33.9 |
+0.9 |
Majority |
9,082 |
32.14 |
+14.1 |
Turnout |
28,254 |
64.08 |
-10.6 |
|
Labour hold |
Swing |
|
|
Elections in the 1950s
General election 1950: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Unionist |
Jack Browne |
19,267 |
46.6 |
+12.7 |
|
Labour |
John Davis |
18,894 |
45.7 |
-20.4 |
|
Liberal |
Ronnie Fraser |
1,628 |
3.9 |
New |
|
Communist |
William Lauchlan |
1,547 |
3.8 |
New |
Majority |
373 |
0.9 |
-22.2 |
Turnout |
41,336 |
84.0 |
+19.9 |
style="background-color: Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color" | |
[[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/shortname]] gain from Labour |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1951: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Unionist |
Jack Browne |
20,936 |
50.3 |
+3.7 |
|
Labour |
John Davis |
20,695 |
49.7 |
+4.0 |
Majority |
241 |
0.58 |
-0.3 |
Turnout |
41,631 |
84.92 |
+0.9 |
style="background-color: Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color" | |
[[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1955: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
John Rankin |
24,818 |
62.0 |
+12.3 |
|
Unionist |
Alexander G Hutton |
15,216 |
38.0 |
-12.3 |
Majority |
9,602 |
23.98 |
N/A |
Turnout |
40,034 |
71.82 |
-13.1 |
|
[[Labour Co-operative|Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/shortname]] gain from [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Template:Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/shortname]] |
Swing |
|
|
- the boundaries of the seat were heavily redrawn and much of the 1950-55 version of Govan ended up in the new Craigton seat
General election 1959: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
John Rankin |
23,139 |
60.4 |
-1.6 |
|
Unionist |
Alexander G Hutton |
13,319 |
34.7 |
-3.3 |
|
Communist |
Gordon McLennan |
1,869 |
4.9 |
New |
Majority |
9,820 |
25.62 |
+1.6 |
Turnout |
38,327 |
75.03 |
+3.2 |
|
[[Labour Co-operative|Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
Elections in the 1960s
General election 1964: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
John Rankin |
20,326 |
64.99 |
|
|
Unionist |
Peter Breuer |
9,571 |
30.60 |
|
|
Communist |
Gordon McLennan |
1,378 |
4.41 |
|
Majority |
10,755 |
34.39 |
|
Turnout |
31,275 |
70.25 |
|
|
[[Labour Co-operative|Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1966: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
John Rankin |
18,533 |
67.8 |
+2.8 |
|
Conservative |
Peter Breuer |
7,677 |
28.1 |
-2.5 |
|
Communist |
Gordon McLennan |
1,103 |
4.0 |
-0.4 |
Majority |
10,856 |
39.75 |
+5.3 |
Turnout |
27,313 |
67.47 |
-2.7 |
|
[[Labour Co-operative|Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
Elections in the 1970s
General election 1970: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
John Rankin |
13,443 |
60.1 |
-7.7 |
|
Conservative |
Gerald F. Belton |
6,301 |
28.2 |
+0.1 |
|
SNP |
Michael Grieve |
2,294 |
10.3 |
New |
|
Communist |
Thomas Biggam |
326 |
1.5 |
-2.5 |
Majority |
7,142 |
31.9 |
-7.8 |
Turnout |
22,364 |
63.2 |
-4.3 |
|
[[Labour Co-operative|Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1979: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Andy McMahon |
11,676 |
67.9 |
+18.4 |
|
Conservative |
John Harrison Walker |
3,188 |
18.5 |
+11.5 |
|
SNP |
Thomas Wilson |
2,340 |
13.6 |
―27.4 |
Majority |
8,488 |
49.3 |
+40.8 |
Turnout |
17,204 |
75.7 |
+4.0 |
|
Labour hold |
Swing |
|
|
Elections in the 1980s
General election 1987: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Bruce Millan |
24,071 |
64.8 |
+9.8 |
|
SDP |
Alasdair Ferguson |
4,562 |
12.3 |
―7.4 |
|
Conservative |
Janet Girsman |
4,411 |
11.9 |
―7.5 |
|
SNP |
Felix McCabe |
3,851 |
10.4 |
+4.5 |
|
Communist |
Douglas Chalmers |
237 |
0.6 |
New |
Majority |
19,509 |
52.5 |
+17.2 |
Turnout |
37,132 |
73.4 |
+1.8 |
|
Labour hold |
Swing |
+8.6 |
|
By-election 1988: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
SNP |
Jim Sillars |
14,677 |
48.8 |
+38.4 |
|
Labour |
Robert Gillespie |
11,123 |
36.9 |
―27.9 |
|
Conservative |
Graeme Hamilton |
2,207 |
7.3 |
―4.6 |
|
SLD |
Bernard Ponsonby |
1,246 |
4.1 |
―8.2 |
|
Green (UK) |
George Campbell |
345 |
1.1 |
New |
|
Communist |
Douglas Chalmers |
281 |
0.9 |
+0.3 |
|
Monster Raving Loony |
Lord Sutch |
174 |
0.6 |
New |
|
Independent |
Fraser Clark |
51 |
0.2 |
New |
Majority |
3,554 |
11.9 |
N/A |
Turnout |
30,104 |
60.2 |
―13.2 |
|
SNP gain from Labour |
Swing |
+33.1 |
|
Elections in the 1990s
General election 1992: Glasgow Govan |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Ian Davidson |
17,051 |
49.0 |
―15.8 |
|
SNP |
Jim Sillars |
12,926 |
37.1 |
+26.7 |
|
Conservative |
James Donnelly |
3,458 |
9.9 |
―2.0 |
|
Liberal Democrats |
Bob Stewart |
1,227 |
3.5 |
―8.8 |
|
Green |
David L. Spaven |
181 |
0.5 |
N/A |
Majority |
4,125 |
11.9 |
―40.6 |
Turnout |
34,843 |
75.9 |
+2.5 |
style="background-color: Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/color" | |
[[Labour and Co-operative|Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/shortname]] hold |
Swing |
|
|
Elections in the 2000s