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Gobō

御坊市
Gobō City Hall
Gobō City Hall
Flag of Gobō
Flag
Emblem
Location of Gobō in Wakayama Prefecture
Location of Gobō in Wakayama Prefecture
Gobō is located in Japan
Gobō
Gobō
Location in Japan
Country Japan
Region Kansai
Prefecture Wakayama
Area
 • Total 43.91 km2 (16.95 sq mi)
Population
 (May 2024)
 • Total 21,260
 • Density 484.17/km2 (1,254.0/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address 350 Sono, Gobo-shi, Wakayama-ken 644-0002
Symbols
Flower Hibiscus hamabo
Tree Kurogane Holly
Honganji Hidaka-betsuin01n3200
Hongan-ji Hidaka-betsuin

Gobō (御坊市, Gobō-shi) is a city located in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. As of May 2024, the city had an estimated population of 21,260 in 10,801 households and a population density of 480 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 43.91 square kilometres (16.95 sq mi).

Geography

Gobō is located at the mouth of the Hidakagawa River, almost in the center of the coastline of Wakayama Prefecture. The terrain is long from north to south, and the part facing the Kii Channel is almost flat, but the east side of the city is mountainous. Due to the influence of the Kuroshio Current, the city enjoys a mild climate.

Neighboring municipalities

Wakayama Prefecture

  • Inami
  • Hidaka
  • Hidakagawa
  • Mihama

Climate

Gobō has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Gobō is 15.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1878 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.1 °C. The area is subject to typhoons in summer.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Gobō has been declining steadily over the past 40 years.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1960 30,700 —    
1970 30,573 −0.4%
1980 30,393 −0.6%
1990 29,133 −4.1%
2000 28,034 −3.8%
2010 26,106 −6.9%
2020 23,481 −10.1%
Source:

History

The area of the modern city of Gobō was within ancient Kii Province. The village of Gobō was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It took its name from a branch temple of Nishi Hongan-ji, the Hidaka-Gobō, which had been built at this location in 1528, and which was known locally as "Gobō-sama". The village was raised to town status on February 1, 1897. Gobō merged with the villages of Fujita, Noguchi, Nada and Shioya to form the city of Gobō on April 1, 1954.

Economy

In ancient times, Gobō developed as a distribution center for timber transported by the Hidaka River and as a fishing port. Commercial fishing, especially for horse mackerel, abalone and spiny lobster remains important, as does agriculture, especially the production of cut flowers. Gobō's slogan is "Hanamaru Gobō", linking the city with flowers. The city's greenhouses produce a wide range of blooms, supplying the Japanese market, and its official flower is the Hibiscus hamabo, a kind of hollyhock growing up to 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) in height, and bearing yellow flowers in the summer. The hibiscus are found at the mouth of the Hidaka River with its warmer microclimate. In terms of industry, Hidaka Port corporate site and Gobo Industrial Park in the Shioya district in the southern part of the city, forming the industrial area. This includes the production of mahjong tiles by Taiyo Kagaku, which has a near monopoly on the Japanese domestic market. The Kansai Electric Gobō Thermal Power Plant is located in Gobō.

Education

Gobō has six public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and four public high schools operated by the Wakayama Prefectural Department of Education. The city also has one private/middle school. The prefecture also operates one vocational education school.

Transportation

Railway

JR logo (west).svg JR West – Kisei Main Line

  • Dōjōji - Gobō

Kishu Railway logo.png Kishū Railway - Kishū Railway Line

  • Gobō - Gakumon - Kii-Gobō - Shiyakusho-mae - Nishi-Gobō

Highway

  • Hanwa Expressway
  • National Route 42
  • National Route 425

Local attractions

Gobō has "Gobō Synthesis Sport Park". This park has a baseball ground and multipurpose ground, training place and more. It is a popular relaxation spot among the locals.

Notable people

  • Kimurayama Mamoru (1981–2024), sumo wrestler

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gobō (Wakayama) para niños

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