Golestan Province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Golestan Province
استان گلستان
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Location of Golestan Province in Iran
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| Country |  Iran |
| Region | Region 1 |
| Capital | Gorgan |
| Counties | 14 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,367 km2 (7,864 sq mi) |
| Population
(2015)
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| • Total | 1,868,819 |
| • Density | 91.7572/km2 (237.650/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Area code(s) | 017 |
| Main language(s) | Persian Mazandarani Turkmen |
| HDI (2017) | 0.778 high · 20th |
| Website | http://golestanp.ir/ |
Golestan Province (Persian: استان گلستان, Ostān-e Golestān) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. It is located in the northeastern part of the country. The capital city of Golestan Province is Gorgan. This province is special because it is located south of the Caspian Sea, which is the largest inland body of water in the world.
Contents
Exploring Golestan Province
Golestan Province is a beautiful area with different types of land. You can find high mountains, green forests, and flat plains here. It is known for its amazing nature and rich history.
Where is Golestan Province Located?
Golestan Province is in the northeast of Iran. It shares borders with other Iranian provinces like Mazandaran Province to the west and North Khorasan Province to the east. To the north, it borders the country of Turkmenistan. Its northern border also includes a long coastline along the Caspian Sea. This makes it a very important region for trade and travel.
What is the Capital City of Golestan?
The capital city of Golestan Province is Gorgan. It is the largest city in the province. Gorgan is an old city with a long history. It has been an important center for many centuries. Today, Gorgan is a busy city with many people living and working there.
How Many People Live in Golestan?
In 2015, about 1.8 million people lived in Golestan Province. This makes it one of the more populated provinces in Iran. People from different backgrounds and cultures live here. This mix of people makes Golestan a very diverse place.
What Languages are Spoken in Golestan?
Many languages are spoken in Golestan Province. The main language is Persian, which is the official language of Iran. However, you will also hear Mazandarani and Turkmen spoken by many people. This shows the rich cultural mix of the province.
Nature and Environment in Golestan
Golestan Province is famous for its natural beauty. It has a varied landscape, from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the high mountains. This makes it a great place for different kinds of plants and animals to live.
Amazing Forests and Parks
A large part of Golestan is covered by forests. These forests are home to many different trees and plants. There are also several national parks and protected areas. These places help protect the unique wildlife of the region. One famous area is Golestan National Park, which is one of the oldest national parks in Iran.
Wildlife in Golestan
Because of its diverse environment, Golestan is home to many animals. You can find different types of birds, mammals, and reptiles here. Some of the animals that live in Golestan's forests and mountains include deer, wild boars, and various bird species. Protecting these animals is very important for the province.
History of Golestan Province
The area that is now Golestan Province has a very long history. People have lived here for thousands of years. It was an important region in ancient times because of its location on trade routes.
Ancient Times and Empires
In the past, this region was part of many powerful empires. It was a key area during the time of the Achaemenid Empire and later the Parthian Empire. The city of Gorgan, the capital, has historical sites that show its ancient past. It was once known by different names, like Hyrcania.
Golestan in the Abbasid Caliphate
During the time of the Abbasid Caliphate, the region was known as Gorgan province. It was an important center for trade and culture. The map from that time shows how significant this area was. Many historical events happened here, shaping the province into what it is today.
Images for kids
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Map of the Abbasid Caliphate showing Gorgan province, a historical name for the area of modern-day Golestan Province
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Linguistic Map of Golestan province, showing where different languages are spoken
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Golestán para niños
