Governor of Western Australia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Governor of Western Australia |
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![]() Flag of the Governor
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![]() Badge of the governor
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Viceregal | |
Style | His Excellency the Honourable |
Residence | Government House, Perth |
Seat | Perth |
Appointer | Monarch
on the advice of the premier
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Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure
(usually 5 years by convention)
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Formation | 6 February 1832 |
First holder | Captain James Stirling |
The Governor of Western Australia is like a special representative for King Charles III in Western Australia. This important role is similar to what other governors do in different Australian states. The Governor has several key jobs. These include official duties, special ceremonies, and helping the community.
The Governor's main tasks include:
- Leading the Executive Council. This is a group of important advisors.
- Starting and ending meetings of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. These are parts of the state's parliament.
- Announcing when elections will happen.
- Choosing important people for jobs. These include Ministers, Judges, Magistrates, and Justices of the Peace.
Also, any new laws passed by the Parliament of Western Australia need the Governor's signature. This makes them official. However, the Governor almost always follows the advice of the Premier and the government's team. So, signing new laws is usually a formal step.
For a long time, most governors of Western Australia were British officials. This changed in 1948 when Sir James Mitchell became Governor. He was the first Australian to hold the role. After him, a few more British governors served. The last non-Australian governor was Sir Richard Trowbridge, who served from 1980 to 1983.
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Special Titles for the Governor
While in office, the Governor of Western Australia is called "His Excellency" (or "Her Excellency" for a female Governor). In August 2014, some former governors were given the title "The Honourable". This was suggested by the Premier. One former governor, Michael Jeffery, already had this title. He received it because he later served as the governor-general of Australia.
The Governor's Flag
The Governor of Western Australia has a special flag. It looks like the British blue flag. It has the Union Flag (the UK flag) in the top left corner. On the right side, there is a black swan inside a yellow circle. Above the swan is a special crown called the St. Edward's Crown.
When this flag is flying at Government House, on a car, or at an event, it means the Governor is there.
Who Has Been Governor?
Here is a list of the people who have served as Governor of Western Australia.
Past Governors
The first Governor, James Stirling, officially became Governor on February 6, 1832. Before that, he was in charge without a formal document. He once said he was the first Governor to start a settlement without a proper commission, laws, instructions, or salary.
No. | Portrait | Governor | From | To |
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1 | ![]() |
Captain Sir James Stirling RN | 6 February 1832 | 2 January 1839 |
2 | ![]() |
John Hutt | 3 January 1839 | 26 January 1846 |
3 | ![]() |
Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Clarke KCH | 27 January 1846 | 11 February 1847 |
- | ![]() |
Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Irwin (acting Governor) | 12 February 1847 | 11 August 1848 |
4 | ![]() |
Captain Charles Fitzgerald | 12 August 1848 | 22 July 1855 |
5 | ![]() |
Sir Arthur Kennedy GCMG CB | 23 July 1855 | 27 February 1862 |
6 | ![]() |
Dr John Hampton | 28 February 1862 | 1 November 1868 |
7 | ![]() |
Sir Benjamin Pine | 2 November 1868 | 29 September 1869 |
8 | ![]() |
The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG | 30 September 1869 | 10 January 1875 |
9 | ![]() |
Sir William Robinson GCMG | 11 January 1875 | 11 November 1877 |
10 | ![]() |
Major General The Hon. Sir Harry Ord GCMG CB RE | 12 November 1877 | 9 April 1880 |
- | ![]() |
Sir William Robinson GCMG (2nd time) | 10 April 1880 | 1 June 1883 |
11 | ![]() |
Sir Frederick Broome KCMG | 2 June 1883 | 19 October 1890 |
- | ![]() |
Sir William Robinson GCMG (3rd time) | 20 October 1890 | 22 December 1895 |
12 | ![]() |
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Gerard Smith KCMG | 23 December 1895 | 30 April 1901 |
13 | ![]() |
Sir Arthur Lawley GCIE KCMG | 1 May 1901 | 23 March 1903 |
14 | ![]() |
Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford KCB | 24 March 1903 | 30 May 1909 |
15 | ![]() |
Sir Gerald Strickland KCMG | 31 May 1909 | 16 March 1913 |
16 | ![]() |
Major General Sir Harry Barron KCMG CVO | 17 March 1913 | 8 April 1917 |
17 | ![]() |
The Rt Hon. Sir William Ellison-Macartney KCMG | 9 April 1917 | 8 April 1920 |
18 | ![]() |
Sir Francis Newdegate GCMG | 9 April 1920 | 27 October 1924 |
19 | ![]() |
Colonel Sir William Campion KCMG DSO TD | 28 October 1924 | 8 June 1931 |
N/A | 1931 | 1948 | ||
20 | ![]() |
Sir James Mitchell GCMG | 5 October 1948 | 30 June 1951 |
21 | General Sir Charles Gairdner GBE KCMG KCVO CB | 6 November 1951 | 25 October 1963 | |
22 | Major General Sir Douglas Kendrew KCMG CB CBE DSO | 25 October 1963 | 6 January 1974 | |
23 | ![]() |
Air Commodore Sir Hughie Edwards VC KCMG CB DSO OBE DFC | 7 January 1974 | 2 April 1975 |
24 | Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Hart Kyle GCB KCVO CBE DSO DFC | 24 November 1975 | 24 November 1980 | |
25 | ![]() |
Rear Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge KCVO | 25 November 1980 | 24 November 1983 |
26 | Professor Gordon Reid AC | 2 July 1984 | 30 September 1989 | |
27 | The Hon. Sir Francis Burt AC KCMG QC | 20 March 1990 | 31 October 1993 | |
28 | ![]() |
Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC | 1 November 1993 | 17 August 2000 |
29 | Lieutenant General John Sanderson AC | 18 August 2000 | 31 October 2005 | |
30 | ![]() |
Dr Ken Michael AC | 18 January 2006 | 2 May 2011 |
31 | ![]() |
Malcolm McCusker AC CVO QC | 1 July 2011 | 30 June 2014 |
32 | ![]() |
Kerry Sanderson AC | 20 October 2014 | 1 May 2018 |
33 | ![]() |
Kim Beazley AC | 1 May 2018 | 30 June 2022 |
34 | ![]() |
Chris Dawson AC APM | 15 July 2022 | Current |
What is a Lieutenant-Governor?
A Lieutenant-Governor is like a deputy for the Governor. They take over the Governor's duties when the Governor is away or unable to perform their role.
No. | Portrait | Lieutenant-Governor | From | To |
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1 | ![]() |
Captain Sir James Stirling RN | 30 December 1828 | 5 February 1832 |
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N/A | ![]() |
Sir James Mitchell GCMG | 1933 | 1948 |
... | ||||
N/A | Peter Quinlan | 27 November 2019 | Current |