Grant Town, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Grant Town, West Virginia
|
|
|---|---|
Location of Grant Town in Marion County, West Virginia.
|
|
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Marion |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.54 sq mi (1.40 km2) |
| • Land | 0.53 sq mi (1.37 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 988 ft (301 m) |
| Population
(2020)
|
|
| • Total | 690 |
| • Estimate
(2021)
|
685 |
| • Density | 1,127.13/sq mi (435.14/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
26574
|
| Area code(s) | 304 |
| FIPS code | 54-32908 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1554592 |
| Website | https://granttown.myruralwater.com/ |
Grant Town is a town in Marion County, West Virginia, in the eastern United States. The population was 690 at the 2020 census.
The town was formed in 1901 with the opening of the Federal Coal and Coke Company bituminous coal mine, and was named for Robert Grant, vice president of the coal company. The "Federal No. 1" mine remained open for the next 84 years until its closure in 1985. At one point it was the largest underground coal mine in the world in terms of gross production, mining the Pittsburgh coal seam. The town was incorporated as a municipality in 1946.
Grant Town is the site of an 80 Megawatt electrical generation facility, located adjacent to the coal refuse areas above the town. The plant, which was built in the early 1990s is controlled by Edison International and generates electricity using a fluidized bed combustion boiler process burning waste coal.
The town is home to a local legend of a Bigfoot-type creature, sighted periodically by local residents since the early 1970s. The creature, known locally as the "Grant Town Goon", is reported to live in the woods and coal waste areas to the southern and southwestern parts of the town. Grant Town is also the location of a number of the stories of the West Virginia ghost story anthology The Telltale Lilac Bush, by Fairmont State University professor Ruth Ann Musick. The town, the mine and surrounding farms are prominently featured in a number of the stories. Musick includes a description of the town, circa 1965, in an introduction to a section on mine ghost stories:
"The Grant Town Mine, the scene of four of the stories here, is one of the largest in the United States, and possibly in the world. The town itself, with a population of a little over a thousand, is about seven miles northwest of Fairmont. Surrounded by hills, it is a kind of a sunken garden--a well at the bottom of the stairway of hills and highways--so that it seems to be in a world of its own. In a way, perhaps, it is. At least fourteen different European nationalities live in the town and work in the mine."
Notable people
Notable Grant Town natives include Charles Csuri, a pioneer in the field of computer art, current Jacksonville State University head football coach Rich Rodriguez, and Tom Wilson, creator of the comic strip Ziggy.
Geography
Grant Town is located at 39°33′26″N 80°10′43″W / 39.55722°N 80.17861°W (39.557358, -80.178485).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2), of which 0.53 square miles (1.37 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1950 | 1,273 | — | |
| 1960 | 1,105 | −13.2% | |
| 1970 | 946 | −14.4% | |
| 1980 | 987 | 4.3% | |
| 1990 | 694 | −29.7% | |
| 2000 | 657 | −5.3% | |
| 2010 | 613 | −6.7% | |
| 2020 | 690 | 12.6% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 685 | 11.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 613 people, 260 households, and 171 families living in the town. The population density was 1,156.6 inhabitants per square mile (446.6/km2). There were 305 housing units at an average density of 575.5 per square mile (222.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.0% White, 7.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 260 households, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the town was 41.8 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 29.1% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
See also
In Spanish: Grant Town (Virginia Occidental) para niños
