Greenwich Tea Party facts for kids
The Greenwich Tea Party was an important event that happened on December 22, 1774. It took place early in the American Revolution in a small town called Greenwich, which is in Cumberland County, New Jersey. This town is located by the Cohansey River. On that night, a group of about 40 Patriots dressed up like Native Americans. They set fire to a shipment of tea that was supposed to go to Philadelphia. This event happened about a year after the more famous Boston Tea Party.
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The Greenwich Tea Party: A Stand for Freedom
The Greenwich Tea Party was a brave act by colonists who were upset with British rule. It showed that people in New Jersey were also ready to fight for their rights. This event was part of a bigger movement across the American colonies. People were protesting against unfair taxes and laws made by the British government.
Why Did They Protest Tea?
The British government had placed taxes on many goods, including tea. Colonists believed this was unfair because they had no say in the British Parliament. This idea was called "no taxation without representation." The tea tax was especially unpopular. It made tea cheaper for British companies but took away business from local merchants.
The Night of the Tea Burning
On December 22, 1774, a ship carrying tea arrived in Greenwich. The tea was meant to be sent overland to Philadelphia. However, a group of about 40 local Patriots decided to stop it. They dressed as Native Americans, just like the protesters in the Boston Tea Party. This disguise was often used to hide their identities and show solidarity. They took the tea and burned it, sending a clear message to the British.
Who Was Involved in the Protest?
One of the people who took part in the Greenwich Tea Party was Richard Howell. He later became the third governor of New Jersey. His granddaughter, Varina Howell, would later marry Jefferson Davis. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Many other brave citizens from the area also participated in this important protest.
Remembering the Greenwich Tea Party
In 1908, the Cumberland County Historical Society put up a special monument. This monument marks the spot where the Greenwich Tea Party happened. You can find it on Main Street at Market Square in Greenwich Township. In September 2008, people celebrated the 100th anniversary of this monument. It was a weekend full of events to remember this important piece of American history.
