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Guerrero (state) facts for kids

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State of Guerrero
Flag of State of Guerrero
Flag
 Coat of arms of State of Guerrero
Coat of arms
Location within Mexico
Location within Mexico
Country Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Capital Chilpancingo
Municipalities 81
Largest City Acapulco
Area

Ranked 14th
 • Total 64,281 km2 (24,819 sq mi)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total 3 388 76(Ranked 11th)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
HDI (2004) 0.6733 - medium
Ranked 30th
ISO 3166-2 MX-GRO
Postal abbr. Gro.
Website Guerrero State Government

Guerrero is a beautiful state located in southern Mexico. It is known for its stunning Pacific coastline and rich history. About 3.3 million people live in Guerrero, making it a lively and important part of Mexico. The capital of Guerrero is Chilpancingo.


Geography and Climate

Guerrero covers an area of about 64,281 square kilometers (24,819 square miles). It is the 14th largest state in Mexico. The state has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which includes famous beaches like Acapulco.

The land in Guerrero is very diverse. You can find high mountains, deep valleys, and wide rivers. The Mezcala River (also known as the Balsas River) is one of the most important rivers in the state. The climate changes depending on where you are. Coastal areas are usually hot and humid, while the mountains are cooler.

People and Culture

Guerrero is home to many different groups of people. This includes several indigenous groups who have lived there for thousands of years. Their traditions and languages add to the state's rich culture.

The people of Guerrero are known for their beautiful handicrafts. They create amazing things like masks, pottery, and textiles. These crafts often show stories and symbols from their history and beliefs. Music and dance are also a big part of life in Guerrero, with many colorful festivals throughout the year.

Government and Politics

Like other states in Mexico, Guerrero has its own government. The main leader of the state is called the Governor. The Governor helps manage the state and works to improve life for its citizens.

Guerrero also sends representatives to the national government in Mexico City. These include Federal Deputies and Federal Senators. They help make laws for the entire country.

History of Guerrero

Guerrero has a long and interesting history. It was named after Vicente Guerrero, a hero of the Mexican War of Independence. He was a brave leader who fought for Mexico's freedom.

Another important historical figure from Guerrero is Juan Álvarez. He was a general and politician who played a big role in Mexico's history, especially during the 19th century. These leaders helped shape the state and the country we know today.

Tourism and Attractions

Guerrero is a popular place for tourists, both from Mexico and around the world.

Acapulco: A Famous Beach City

Acapulco is the largest city in Guerrero and one of Mexico's most famous beach resorts. It is known for its beautiful bay, sandy beaches, and exciting nightlife. People come here to swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports.

Taxco: The Silver City

Taxco is a charming town nestled in the mountains. It is famous for its silver mines and beautiful silver jewelry. Visitors can explore its cobblestone streets, visit the stunning Santa Prisca Church, and shop for unique silver crafts.

Natural Wonders

Guerrero also has amazing natural attractions.

  • The Cacahuamilpa Caves are huge underground caverns with impressive rock formations.
  • The Caves of Juxtlahuaca are known for their ancient cave paintings, some of the oldest in Mesoamerica.
  • La Roqueta Island is a lovely island off the coast of Acapulco, perfect for snorkeling and exploring.

Images for kids

  • FacadePriscaTaxco

    Santa Prisca church in Taxco

  • Hasekura in Rome

    Hasekura Tsunenaga, the samurai who led the Japanese delegation to Mexico

  • Ignacio Manuel Altamirano

    Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, born in Tixtla (Guerrero), liberal politician, writer

  • Zapatistas en el sitio El Jilguero

    Zapatistas in El Jilguero

  • Acapulco Nautico area in Acapulco, Mexico

    Acapulco Bay

  • Juxtlahuaca Ruler (M Lachniet)

    Painting 1 of the Caves of Juxtlahuaca.

  • 08Cacahuamilpa

    Entering the Cacahuamilpa Caves

  • BrowseRealMina

    Browsing at a silver shop in Taxco

  • Guerrero artesanía

    Guerrero handcraft: two-faced mask, carved in wood

  • Mezcala (or Balsas) River in Guerrero, Mexico

    Mezcala or Balsas River in Guerrero

  • La Roqueta Island in Acapulco, Mexico

    La Roqueta Island off Acapulco

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Estado de Guerrero para niños

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