Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Gustav II Adolf |
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King of Sweden | |
Reign | 30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632 |
Coronation | 12 October 1617 |
Predecessor | Charles IX |
Successor | Christina |
Born | 9 December 1594 Castle Tre Kronor, Sweden |
Died | 6 November 1632 Lützen, Electorate of Saxony |
(aged 37)
Burial | 22 June 1634 Riddarholmen Church, Stockholm |
Spouse | Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg |
Issue | Christina |
House | House of Vasa |
Father | Charles IX |
Mother | Christina of Holstein-Gottorp |
Religion | Lutheran |
Gustav II Adolf (born December 9, 1594 – died November 6, 1632) was the King of Sweden for many years, from 1611 to 1632. You might also hear him called Gustavus Adolphus in English.
Many people say he helped make Sweden a very strong country. This time was even called the "Age of Great Power" in Sweden. Gustav was also known as one of the greatest military leaders ever. He made Sweden a powerful force during the Thirty Years' War, spending most of his time as king leading his armies.
Life of Gustavus Adolphus
Gustavus Adolphus was born in Stockholm, Sweden. His parents were Charles IX of Sweden and his second wife, Christina of Holstein-Gottorp. When his father passed away in October 1611, Gustavus was only 16 years old. He then became the new King of Sweden.
Gustavus married Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg. She was the daughter of John Sigismund, who was an Elector of Brandenburg. Their daughter, Christina, later became the Queen of Sweden.
In June 1630, King Gustavus landed in Germany. This marked the start of Sweden's involvement in the Thirty Years' War. Sweden joined the Protestant side, which was losing at the time. With Gustavus's leadership, the situation changed, and the Protestants began to win.
Gustavus died during the Battle of Lützen in 1632. He was leading a cavalry attack when he was killed.
Gustavus Adolphus Day
Gustavus Adolphus Day is celebrated every year on November 6. People in Sweden, Estonia, and Finland observe this special day. On Gustavus Adolphus Day, you can buy a unique pastry. This pastry often has a chocolate or marzipan medallion of the king on it.
Images for kids
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The Lion of the North: Gustavus Adolphus depicted at the turning point of the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631) against the forces of Count Tilly.
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Gustavus Adolphus at Breitenfeld in 1631
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Gustavus Adolphus's sarcophagus at Riddarholm Church
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A GAW Flag in the Protestant church of Sopron, Hungary
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Image of King Gustav Adolph on a wall of Stockholm Palace
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Cathedral memorial in Borlänge
See also
In Spanish: Gustavo II Adolfo de Suecia para niños