HMS Marlborough (1807) facts for kids

Marlborough
Quick facts for kids History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Marlborough
Ordered	31 January 1805
Builder	Barnard, Deptford
Laid down	August 1805
Launched	22 June 1807
Fate	Broken up, 1835
General characteristics
Class and type	Fame-class ship of the line
Tons burthen	1754 bm
Length	175 ft (53 m) (gundeck)
Beam	47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
Depth of hold	20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
Propulsion	Sails
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship
Armament	74 guns: Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs Quarterdeck: 4 × 12 pdrs, 10 × 32 pdr carronades Forecastle: 4 × 12 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades Poop deck: 6 × 18 pdr carronade

HMS Marlborough was a powerful warship from a long time ago. It was part of the Royal Navy, which is the navy of the United Kingdom. This ship was known as a "74-gun third-rate ship of the line." This means it was a large ship with 74 cannons on its sides, ready for battle. It was built in a place called Deptford and launched in 1807.

The Mighty HMS Marlborough

HMS Marlborough was a very important ship in the Royal Navy. It was a "ship of the line," which means it was big enough to fight in a battle line with other warships. It carried 74 guns, making it a strong force on the sea.

Building a Warship

The order for HMS Marlborough was placed on January 31, 1805. It was built by a company called Barnard in Deptford, a busy shipbuilding area. The ship's construction began in August 1805. It was finally launched into the water on June 22, 1807.

Important Missions

HMS Marlborough took part in several key events during its time in service.

Helping a Royal Family

In 1807, Marlborough had a special mission. It helped escort the Portuguese royal family when they had to leave Portugal. They were fleeing to Brazil to escape from Napoleon's armies. Marlborough helped keep them safe on their long journey across the ocean.

Flagship in North America

In 1812, Marlborough became the flagship for Sir George Cockburn. A flagship is the ship that carries the admiral, who is the leader of a group of ships. Sir George Cockburn was a Rear-Admiral. Marlborough sailed with him from Cadiz, Spain, to the North America and West Indies Station. This was an area where the Royal Navy operated in North America.

The Capture of Washington

While in North America, Marlborough played a role in the War of 1812. In August 1814, the ship took part in the capture of Washington, D.C.. This was a major event where British forces entered the city.

End of Service

After its active service, HMS Marlborough was "laid up in Ordinary" at Portsmouth starting in 1816. This means it was taken out of active duty and stored, but could be used again if needed. However, it was eventually "broken up" in July 1835. This means the ship was taken apart for its materials.